市北初级中学第一学期初一期中训练卷
Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar
I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols.
26.Firemen can _____ [ˈreskju:] people from danger.
27.Some people like to feed______ [ˈspeʃl] animals as their pets.
28. Dogs can help the police catch________[θi:vz].
29. The little girl is so__________ [ˈlʌvli] that everyone likes her very much.
30. Students can_________ [tʃu:z] three books from our school library each time.
【答案】26.rescue 27. special 28.thieves 29.lovely 30.choose
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer
31. Which of the following words is pronounced [hʌnt]?
【A】hurt
【B】hit
【C】hunt
【】hot
【答案】C
【分析】依据发音规则可知hunt的发音为[hʌnt]
32. Spring Festival is__________wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.
【A】a
【B】an
【C】the
【D】/
【答案】A
【分析】
33.The western people usually have a good time with friends__________Christmas Day.
【A】at
【B】in
【C】of
【D】on
【答案】D
【分析】时间介词在出现day时用on，at Christmas
34.Children, you should be careful enough to look after__________when you are alone.
【A】you
【B】yourself
【C】your
【D】yourselves
【答案】D
【分析】children表明是复数，用反身代词look after oneself照顾自己
35. There are too many__________of wonderful hotels online. It's really hard to decide
【A】news
【B】choices
【C】advice
【D】type
【答案】B
【分析】too many不少，修饰可数名词，后要接可数名词的复数形式
36. His joke sounded__________，and it made all the people there laugh a lot.
【A】interest
【B】interesting
【C】interested
【D】interestedly
【答案】B
【分析】sound在此处为系动词，后接形容词表示听到的内容如何
37. Nowadays the oil price in the world is getting much__________than before.
【A】high
【B】higher
【C】highest
【D】the highest
【答案】B
【分析】看到than，了解是做比较用比较级，much可用来修饰比较级
--Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?
--I am really interested in it,__________I have a lot of homework to do.
【A】but
【B】or
【C】so
【D】and
【答案】A
【分析】but但，表转折，符合题意
39.--Have you seen Jane? I can’t find her anywhere.
--She__________tomato sauce with her mother in the kitchen now.
【A】prepares
【B】is preparing
【C】prepared
【D】has prepared
【答案】B
【分析】目前进行时，有空闲标志now
40. Wendy managed__________a company when she was only 15 years old
【A】run
【B】to run
【C】running
【D】ran
【答案】B
【分析】manage to do sth.设法做成某事
41.Let's sit down and have a good look at your design,__________?
【A】can't you
【B】will you
【C】shall we
【D】don't we
【答案】C
【分析】Let's开头的反义疑问句，后用shall we
42. The new traffic law says everyone in a car__________wear the seat belt.
【A】need
【B】must
【C】can
【D】may
【答案】B
【分析】法律条文规定的事情，用must，需要做的事情
43.--__________did it take you to prepare this big family meal?
--about six hours.
【A】How long
【B】How soon
【C】How often
【D】How many times
【答案】A
【分析】依据回答可知是对时间进行提问，用how long；how soon问多快，回答是in+一段时间，how often问频率，how many times问次数
--__________woman is your English teach
--The woman in a red skirt.
【A】Who
【B】What
【C】Which
【D】Whose
【答案】C
【分析】对名词的定语进行提问，哪一个
--How about raising some money for the animals in SPCA?
--__________
【A】Never mind
【B】Not at all
【C】Good idea
【D】That’s all right
【答案】C
【分析】依据语义，好主意。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once ______ took a five-dollar bill with him in his pocket. After running he bought himself a cup of coffee and a hamburger. One day_________
runner knocked into him. After a moment, Brian felt for his five-dollar bill in his pocket.it wasn’t there! That man had taken it! The man was only 30 meters far away. Brian ran after him,hit him and said, “Give me the five-dollar bill! “ The man said. "Ok! Just stay cool! Take it easy! "The man gave Brian a five-dollar bill, and then ran away as________ as he could! Brian felt really good. He ran to the shop ________bought himself a coffee and a hamburger.
When Brian got home, his wife was waiting for him. She said, "Oh, dear! You've had a bad morning,haven’t you?”." No! Why? I’ve had a very _______morning!“ Really?But you left your five-dollar bill on the table!
【答案】46.B 47.D 48. A 49.E 50. C
【剖析】46.他一直带五USD。所以选always.
47.另一个跑者撞到他了，所以选another
48.前面有ran,as...as中间用原级，副词修饰动词所以用fast.
49.和ran并列所以用and.
50.后面but 可知是转折，所以选good.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子，共6分）
51. The boss is very busy because he has several __________ to attend.
52. The ball went towards the window and made it __________.
53. My aunt gave me a nice present on my __________ birthday.
54. The secretary prefers__________ letters to writing them out by hand.
55. We should obey rules to keep ourselves__________.
56. Shall we__________ the neighbors to our daughter’s birthday party?
【答案】51. meetings 52. broken 53.twelfth 54.typing 55.safe 56.invite
【分析】51. 由题意可知要转化为名词词性，因为several，再变复数
make sth. +adj. break的形容词为broken，碎了的
第十二次过生日，变序数词
考察固定搭配prefer doing to doing，应填typing
keep sb. adj. ，需要填形容词safe
考察固定搭配shall we do sth， 需要填动词invite
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按需要改写句子，共10分）
57. The British violin cosplayt Mr. Smith ten thousand yuan.（改为否定句）
The British violin__________ __________ Mr. Smith ten thousand yuan.
58. My parents water the flowers in their garden __________.
__________ __________ Do your parents water the flowers in their garden.
59. Mr. Smith has already saved enough money to buy a house in the countryside.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Mr. Smith saved enough money to buy a house in the countryside__________?
60. It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.（维持句意不变）
Peter __________ two hours__________ his work every day.
61. save, danger, and, take, animals, from, good, of, them, care, SPCA officers
__________
【答案】57.didn’t cosplayt 58.how often 59.Has yet
spends finishing 61.SPCA officers save animals from danger and take good care of them.
【分析】57. 主语为单数，cosplayt用的原形可知是过去时，用didn’t 改否定句
58.once a week 对频率进行提问用How often
59.考察目前完成时的一般疑问句，already应改为yet
60. 花费句型的相互转换，spend 后应用动词ing形式
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
I. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）：（共24分）
A. Choose the best answer（依据短文内容，选择最适合的答案。共6分）
Touch is one of the most important of our five senses（感官）. It is one of the first senses w develop. One of the most common forms of touch among people is a hug!
There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important __________ are to share.
A new research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases（释放） a kind of chemical which makes people trust others and become more brave. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.
In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was in a hospital. While one of the twins was quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments（治疗）, a nurse placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled（依偎）up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!
The need for hugs doesn’t disappear when we grow older, although it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has shown that a hug is necessary for people’s health. Without health we will become sad. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and safety.
The writer believes that __________.
【A】touch is the most important sense
【B】hug is one of human’s five senses
【C】touch is the first developed sense
【D】hug is one of the forms of touch
In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important __________ are to share.” The underlined word “__________” refers to（指的是）__________.
【A】touches
【B】people
【C】hugs
【D】experiences
A new research has shown that __________.
【A】hugs can release a kind of chemical
【B】hugs are good for people’s heart
【C】hugs make people shy
【D】hugs reduce the feeling of trust
The story of twins tells us __________.
【A】twins should be placed in bed together
【B】the power of a hug is great
【C】twins should be looked after together
【D】medical treatments are important
A hug provides all the following except（除去）__________.
【A】social contact
【B】a sense of health
【C】a feeling of safety
【D】a sense of power
The best title of the passage can be __________.
【A】The great importance of hugs
【B】The different ways of hugs
【C】The traditional cultures of hugs
【D】The interesting stories of hugs
【答案】
D
C
B
B
D
A
【分析】
第一段最后一句话
第二段主要在讲hugs的重要程度
第三段最后一句话
通过双胞胎的故事得知不健康的孩子的情况在另一个孩子的拥抱下得到改变渐渐变好，由此得知这个故事想说明的是拥抱的力量是非常强大的
最后一段最后一句话
通过对全文理解发现整篇文章在讲的是拥抱的重要程度
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选出最适合的单词或词汇完成短文）：（6分）
Tim Berners-Lee looks ordinary---he is about 45 years old and has brown hair. His life is quite normal---he was born in England, and lives in Massachusetts, USA now. But in 1989, Tim had a very ______________________________ idea. He invented（创造）the World Wide Web !
Tim went to school in London. His parents both ______________________________ with computers, so it isn’t surprising that he loved computers from an early age. When he was eighteen, he left school and went to Oxford University, where he studied Physics. At Oxford，he became more and more ____________________ computers and he made his first computers from an old television. He graduated in 1976 and got a job in a computer company in Dorset, England. In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland, where he first had __________ of an international information networked linked by computer and he __________ call it the World Wide Web.
In 1995, he wrote an article in The New York Times and said “The Web is a Universe of information: it is for __________.” His idea of a web, where people from all over the world can exchange information, is now real.
A）foolish B）important C）strange D）naughty
A）hated B）loved C）studied D）worked
A）interested in B）popular with C）famous for D） amazed at
71. A）the idea B）the suggestion C）the advice D） the information
72. A） chose to B）preferred to C）decide to D）liked to
73. A）someone B）nothing C）everyone D） no one
【答案】 BDAACC
【分析】
依据句意，Tim有尤为重要的想法,选important
依据句意，爸爸妈妈都用电脑办公所以Tim从小就喜欢电脑司空见惯
依据句意，Tim在牛津变得对电脑愈加有兴趣，固定词组搭配be interested in
依据句意，Tim有了通过互联网交流国际信息的想法和主意
依据句意，Tim决定叫它万维网
依据句意，Tim觉得万维网是为每一个人而创造的
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给，共6分。）
Having health insurance（保险） is very important. With it， people can go to hospital when they are sick or__________Health insurance isn’t very cheap in many countries. Some working people do not have enough money to __________ for it. In the USA, there is a program called Healthy Families. This program is made to help those who don't have welfare ，（社会保障金）
and offers people health insurance at a low cosplayt. American families only pay about＄10.00 a month for every adult（成年人）， and about＄7.00 for every __________，the Healthy Families Program cosplayts much less than any other kind of health insurance. Although the program is not
__________at all,many people still think it cosplayts too much money. Of course, it would b great if everyone could have health insurance. So people are working __________ to find ways to make this happen. One__________is to make the Healthy Families Program free for some people. In this way, it will be possible for more people to see a doctor when they need. Many other ideas are being considered. Hopefully some of them will allow more families to get health insurance.
【答案】
hurt
75. pay
76. child
77. expensive
78. hard
79. idea
【分析】74. 依据前句go to hospital可以剖析出来，此处和sick并列，需要填形容词
75. pay 此处填动词，pay for 支付，固定搭配
76.此处填名词，依据前句adult可以判断填孩子
77.此处填形容词，依据后句cosplayt too much money 得来
78.此处填副词，修饰动词are working
79.此处填名词，依据后句many other ideas 得来
D. Answer the questions（依据短文内容回答下列问题，共6分）
Tony is reading an adverti百度竞价推广ent in a magazine. It is about different evening classes or weekend classes.
The Learning Centre，Garden City
We have evening and weekend workshops on.......
Some of this month’s Workshops:
1 Get good grades！
Do you forget information and do poorly on tests？
In this workshop，learn to
remember more（95 percent of what you read)
think quickly and read fast （400 words per minute!）
do well on tests and get high scores
2 Find true love... today !
Are you single and shy？ Is it hard for you to talk to people？
In this workshop,learn to......
talk to people: start a conversation with a man or woman.
be more friendly and outgoing.
understand a person’ s body language
3 You are on TV !
Many actors get their start in television. You can too!
In this workshop,learn to.....
act in TV ads.
use your voice on the radio.
get TV and radio jobs.
See the world.. for free！
Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world with very little money
in this workshop. learn how to.....
get discount（打折)（50%---80%） on plane tickets.
travel with your friends for free.
See the world by cruise ship.....for ＄1per day !
This class is also online at www. ASRLC.org.
80. What’s the adverti百度竞价推广ent about?
__________
81. We learn to remember more in Workshop 1. don’t we?
__________
After you take Workshop 2,will you talk to people more easily or more difficultly?
__________
83. At the end of Workshop 4,what can you do ?
__________
84.Which workshop allows you to take the class on line？
__________
Which workshop do you want to take？ Why？
__________
__________
【答案】
It is about evening classes or weekend classes . 在第一段第二句话中可以得到答案。
Yes , we do . 在Get good grades那段中可以得到答案。
You will talk to people more easily . 在Find true love 那段中可以找到
83. You can see the world with very little money. 在see the world 这段中可以找到
84.Workshop4. 在see the world 那段可以找到
85. 依据我们的状况给出答案，任意
