初一上U6复习
重点复习知识点
Ⅰ. Words.
1. peaceful adj. 平静的
It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们上学时，家就安静了。
It’s so peaceful in the woods. 树林里是那样的宁静。
【常识拓展】
peacefully adv.和平地
Finally they solved these problems peacefully. 最后他们和平地解决了问题。
peace n.和平
It's a danger to world peace. 这对世界和平是一个威胁。
2. convenient adj. 便捷的
When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什么时间便捷去？
It’s convenient to travel in the city. 在城市里出行是便捷的。
He found a simple and convenient Way to solve the problem. 他找到知道决那个问题的方便办法。
【常识拓展】convenience便捷
Thank you for giving us much convenience. 感谢你们给了大家很多的便捷。
3. neighbourhood n. 街区；城区
【友情提示】在美语中，neighbour可以拼写为neighbor，所以neighbourhood也可以拼写为neighborhood。
不少以-our结尾的英语单词在美语中都可以写作-or，因此它们的派生词也发生相应的变化，如：favourite（英式英语）→ favorite等。
There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有的商店。
There are not enough doctors in this neighbourhood. 这一带没足够的大夫。
【常识拓展】neighbour n. 邻居；邻国
Jack is our neighbour; he lives next to us. 杰克是大家的邻居，他住在大家隔壁。
Holland is one of Germany's neighbours. 荷兰是德国的邻国之一。
4. bottom n. 底部
There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup. 我的杯底有茶叶。
She is at the bottom of her class. 她是班上最后一名。
5. step n. 台阶
The child was sitting on the TOP step. 那孩子坐在最上一级的台阶上。
There are two steps up onto the bus. 上公共汽车有两级踏板。
【友情提示】steps可以用来表示“（室外的）石头阶梯”或“四脚梯，折梯”等。
6. noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
Shanghai is sometimes a really noisy city. 上海有时真的是一个嘈杂的城市。
【常识拓展】noise n. 噪音
Don’t make so much noise. 别那样吵闹。
7. exciting adj. 让人激动的;让人开心的
We are watching an exciting football match. 大家正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。
【常识拓展】excite v. 使激动，使开心 excited adj. 激动的；开心的
Don't excite yourself. 不要激动。
The children were very excited by the news.孩子们听到这个消息很开心。
8. pleasant adj. 让人愉快的
We spent a pleasant day in the country. 大家在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
【常识拓展】please v. 使开心 pleased adj. 开心的，愉快的
It’s difficult to please everybody. 非常难做到每人认可。
They were all very pleased with the news. 他们听到那消息都非常高兴。
9. relaxing adj. 让人放松的
It's very relaxing to lie down on the beach in summer. 夏日里，躺在沙滩上真是非常叫人放松。
【常识拓展】
relax v. 放松，缓和
We must not relax in our efforts. 大家决不可以松劲。
relaxation n. 放松，消遗，娱乐
Fishing and mountain-climbing are our favourite relaxation. 钓鱼和爬山是大家最喜欢的消遣。
10. financial adj. 金融的；财政的
New York is a great financial centre. 纽约是一个要紧的金融中心。
【常识拓展】finance n. 金融，财政
Are the firm’s finances sound? 这家企业的财务情况可不可信？
11. church n. 教堂
Is there a church nearby? 附近有教堂吗？
【友情提示】church是以ch结尾，复数形式应为churches.
【指点迷津】go to church和go to the church
前者表示“去教堂做礼拜”，后者仅表示“去教堂”。
How often do you go to church? 你隔多长时间去做一次礼拜？
My grandmother went to the church yesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 平时表达
1. take a bus to坐公交去…
take+交通工具+介词to意为“搭乘……去（某地）”，等于“go to… by+交通工具”。比如：
You can take a bus to the park. 你可以乘公共汽车去公园。
I go to school by underground. 我坐地铁去上学。
2. at the bottom of在……底端；在……底部
The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller.篮子底部的苹果较小。
它的反义词组是at the TOP of,意为“在……顶端”。比如：
There’s a box at the TOP of the shelf. 书柜顶上有一个盒子。
随堂训练
I Look and spell.
Look at the . Our new flat is here.
We usually go to school by .
The Lis are having a .
In , leaves are falling.
There is a beautiful in our school.
There is a near Tom's home.
【Keys】1 map 2 bus 3 barbecue 4 autumn 5 fountain 6 church
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Life in the suburbs is quiet and __________.
2. There is a new garden in our __________ .
3. It is __________ to go to Beijing by plane.
4. We had a __________journey last summer holiday.
5. Fishing is a kind of activity for people to __________.
6. Nobody can tell whether this new age of globalization would end soon because of the __________ .crises.
【Keys】1. peaceful 2. neighbourhood 3. convenient 4. pleasant 5. relax 6. financial
3. important Sentences Structures.
1. -Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?
-It's in the north of the map.
表示“在地图上”时，应用介词on。
表示地图上的方位时，应用介词in。此时它表示的是在地图“中”的地方。比如：
In the east of the map, we can find a department store. 在地图上的东部，大家可以看到一家百货商店。
2. It takes about forty minutes.
句型“It takes+时间”表示“做某事花了多久”。一般还可以用“It takes+ sb. +some time to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”。比如：
It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train. 从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。
It takes me about an hour to finish my homework every day.我天天花大约一小时的时间做完作业。
It took us four hours to make a model plane yesterday.昨天大家花了四小时制作一架模型飞机。
【注意】句中谓语动词take要依据上下文来确定其时态。另外，句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 可以和sb. spends some time doing sth这个句型互相转换。上面两个例句可分别改写成:
I spend an hour finishing my homework every day.
We spent four hours making a model plane yesterday.
3. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构常用来表示“（做某事）非常（如何）”的意思。it不是句子真的的主语，它替代了to do sth. 的部分，大家称之为“形式主语”，而把动词不定式部分称为“真实主语”。比如：
It is difficult to learn French. 法语是非常难学的。
It is exciting to watch a football match. 看足球赛是一件让人开心的事。
【注意】这两个句子还可改写成：
Learning French is difficult.
Watching a football match is exciting.
4. There aren't any shops or restaurants.
not any是“什么都没”的意思，与no意思相近。本句可改写为：
There are no shops or restaurants. 比如：
They didn't find any flour in the kitchen. 他们在厨房里一点面粉都没找到。
可改写为：They found no flour in the kitchen.
5. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.
when是时间状语从句的引导词，意为“当……的时候”。比如：
Go to bed early, or you will get up late again tomorrow. 早点睡觉，不然明天你起床又晚了。
When I was about eight, I got a book about stars. 我八岁的时候，得到了一本关于星星的书。
when引导的从句部分，可以坐落于主句前，也可以坐落于主句后。当从句坐落于主句前时，从句后须加“，”。比如：
The sky went dark when we arrived. 大家到达的时候，天黑了。
本句可改写为：When we arrived, the sky went dark.
【常识拓展】在用when引导的时间状语从旬中，主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生的，也可以是先后的，从句中
的动作可以是短暂的，也可以是持续的。比如：
What were you doing when your teacher came into the classroom? 当老师进教室的时候，你们正在干什么？
The boy fell asleep when he was reading. 这个男生念书的时候睡着了。
We were going home when it began to rain. 开始下雨的时候，大家正在回家的路上。
get up late意为“晚起”。get up是“起床”的意思，反义词组是go to bed。
walk to school等于go to school on foot, 意为“步行上学”。
3. It's winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
because是用来引导缘由状语从句的从属连词，意为“由于”，表达句子间的因果关系。比如：
I turn on the air conditioner because the students feel very hot. 由于学生们感到非常热，所以我打开了空调。
【友情提示】because可以和so作句型转换，但两个词不可同时在一句话中出现。以上例句可以改写为：
The students feel very hot, so I turn on the air conditioner.
基础训练
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1 Which do you prefer, the sweet one the sour one?
A. and B. or C. with D. but
2 They're the twins, their height is quite different.
A. but B. or C. then D. with
3 The life in the city is than that in the countryside.
A. more interesting B. much interesting
C. busy D. much busy
4 Deepwater Bay Road is the map Garden City.
A. on ... for B. in ... of C. on ... of D. in ... for
5 It me about 20 minutes to go to school every morning.
took B. takes C. cosplayts D. spends
6 — What season is it in picture?
— Autumn.
A. the forth B. four C. fourth D. the fourth
7 City life is quite different country life.
A. with B. from C. to D. about
8 it is summer now, a lot of people are at the swimming pool.
A. So B. For C. Because D. But
9 Listen, could you any noise?
A. hear B. listen to C. listen D. find
10 My new flat is the south of Old Town.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【Keys】1B 2A 3A 4C 5B 6D 7B 8C 9A 10 A
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
Ben usually does his homework before supper.
__________ Ben usually his homework before supper?
He has already learnt to drive a car.
He learnt to drive a car .
Alice likes orange juice better than cola.
Alice__________orange juice cola.
Peter goes to visit his grandma __________.
__________ __________does Peter go to visit his grandma?
【Keys】1 Does ... do 2 hasn't ... yet 3 prefers ... to 4 How often
Ⅳ. Read and choose the correct sentence in each pair.
The Cheap Apartment
Jean Herman lives in an apartment in New York City. Jean's apartment is small, but she likes it. The apartment is cheap; Jean pays only $ 200 a month.
Jean's apartment was in an old building. One day a big company bought the old building. The company wanted to tear down the old building and build a skyscraper . Some people from the company visited Jean. 'We're going to tear down this building,' the people told Jean. 'So, you have to move. Here is a check for $ 50,000. You can find a new apartment — a bigger and more beautiful apartment.'
‘I don't want a new apartment,’ Jean said. 'I like this apartment. I'm not going to move.’ Jean didn't take the check.
The next day the people came back with a check for $ 100,000. Jean didn't take the check. 'I'm not going to move,' she said.
Every day the people came back with more money. Jean didn't take their checks.
Finally, the people come with a check for $ 750,000. ' Please take the money and move,’ the people said.
'I'm not going to move,' Jean says. 'Not for $ 750,000. Not for a million dollars. Not for ten million dollars. I like this apartment. It's my home.’
Jean didn't move, and the company didn't tear down the building. The company built the skyscraper behind the old building.
And so, on East 60th Street in New York City, there is an unusual skyscraper. The skyscraper has an old building in front of it. Jean Herman lives alone in the old building. Her apartment is small, but Jean likes it. The apartment is cheap; Jean pays only $200 a month.
1. A) Jean's apartment is large and expensive.
B) Jean's apartment is small and cheap.
2. A) A big company wanted to tear down the old building and build a restaurant.
B) A big company wanted to tear down the old building and build a skyscraper.
3. A) Jean didn't take the check for $ 750,000.
B) Jean took the check for $ 750,000.
4. A) Jean didn't want to move because she liked her apartment.
B) Jean didn't want to move because she liked New York City.
5. A) The company builds a skyscraper behind the old building.
B) The company builds a skyscraper in front of the old building.
【Keys】1B 2B 3A 4A 5A
Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage.
Have you e______________________________seen a painting that seems to tell a story? Norman Rockwell's pictures can do that. Each one tells a d__________story. Many of his pictures show things you have probably d__________. One painting shows a boy at the doctor's office. Another picture shows boys and girls at school. There is even one that a dog followed a family into a church.
Norman Rockwell began painting when he was a young boy. He used his pictures to m __________ his friends laugh. He hoped everyone liked his pictures.
Today, many of his pictures can be s __________on books and cards. His pictures can help you remember even your old days with a smile.
【Keys】1 ever 2 different 3 done 4 make 5 seen
课堂训练
I .Choose the best answer
1. Mary was late for school she got up late.
A. so B. because C. if D. but
2. There two maps and a picture on the wall.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
3. It is to stay inside when there is a typhoon.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
4. ! It's the music of Mozart. Be quiet.
A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen
5. They can go to the Century Park underground.
A. take B. by C. in D. on
6. does it take you to come to school?
A. How often B. How much
C. How many D. How long
7. season is it in the second picture, autumn or winter?
A. Why B. When C. What D. Which
8. They are the place, but the seasons are different.
A. alike B. like C. same D. one
9. The life in the city is than that in the countryside.
A. more interesting B. much interesting
C. much busy D. more busy
10. Deep water Bay Road is the map Garden City.
A. on; for B. in; of C. on; of D. in; for
11. It me about 20 minutes to go to school every morning.
A. used B. takes C. cosplayts D. spends
12. it is summer now, a lot of people are at the swimming pool.
A. So B. For C. Because D. But
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. I like __________ in the countryside.
The life in the countryside is .
Most of the people like the life.
We all liked the trip.
On days, we can fly kites.
Do you know the lady from the left in the photo?
Last night, I heard a lot of .
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. Ben usually does his homework __________.
does Ben usually his homework?
2. Peter goes to visit his grandma __________.
does Peter go to visit his grandma?
It takes me __________ to go to school.
__________ __________does it take you to go to school?
We often __________ to go to school. __________ __________you often go to school?
IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words
This is Mike's room. It isn't a __________room and the ______________________________in it isn't expensive. At one end of the room____________________is a small window. ______________________________to the window is a big bed. In fact, the only big thing in the room is the bed. There are ____________________things: a bookshelf, a small bed-side table, a ____________________and a chair. There are two cameras on the desk. There are __________of lovely boys and pretty girls on the wall. One thing is clear. Mike likes ____________________very, very much.
1. 2. 3. 4.____________________ 5. 6. 7. 8. __________
【Keys】
Ⅰl. B
2. C 在 there be 句型中，be要与近期的主语在人称和数目上维持一致。
3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C
Ⅱ. 1. living 2. relaxing 3. peaceful 4. pleasant 5. windy 6. third 7. noise
Ⅲ. 1. When; do 2. How often 3. How long 4. How do
Ⅳ. 1. big 2. furniture 3. there 4. Next 5. other 6. desk 7. photos 8. children
Ⅴ. 1.T 2. F 3.F 4. F 5. T 6. F
