建青实验学校英语学科初三第二单元测试
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
I Choose the answer .
26. Go __________ ahead and you will see the post office on your right . Which of the folling is correct for the underlined word in the sentence ?
[streɪt] B. [straɪt] C. [stri:t] D. [strɒt]
【答案】A
【剖析】音标题目需要平常多注意。
27. The accident happened __________ August 31st , 2018.10.17
in B.at C.on D. of
【答案】 C
【剖析】具体某天用介词on .
28. The old man was _______ thankful that he almost came to tears .
such B.so C.very D.as
【答案】B
【剖析】本题目考试的是so...that ,这样...以至于的句型。
29. Mr.Smith says learning English _____ action , or we will get nothing .
requires B.reduce C.refuses D.realizes
【答案】A
【剖析】本题目史密斯先生讲学英语需要行动，其他单词都不适合。
30. _______ English , we have some other subjects .
Except for B. Besides C.except D. In addition
【答案】 B
【剖析】除去英语，大家还有其他科目。English和subjects 是相同种类，而且English 是包括在内的，所以用Besides .
31.There are too many people in the room Please keep the door _______.
opened B.opening C.open D.to open
【答案】C
【剖析】 open做后置定语修饰door , 所以用形容词。
32.Sorry , each children can only borrow one book at a time . So you need to choose _____ of the books to borrow .
both B.all C.neither D.either
【答案】D
【剖析】依据题意应该是任意选择一个either.
33.He______ the heavy box across the floor into the room .
A.method B.dragged C.put D.seized
【答案】B
【剖析】依据题意选择拖，拽。
34.A great number of graduates have applied for the job . Now the manager is interviewing them ______.
two for a time B.two at a time C.two in a time D.two on one time
【答案】B
【剖析】选项意思是一次两个。
35.The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone ______ the traffic rules .
obeys B.obey C. is obeying D.will obey
【答案】A
【剖析】 主将从现是本题的语法要素， everyone 不定冠词做主语，动词用单数形式。
36.The college students work out the problem by ______ a new method .
use B. used C. using D. to use
【答案】C
【剖析】介词后面的动词用Ing形式。
37.Harry Porter is the most interesting film that I ____ .
enjoy B. have been enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. enjoyed
【答案】C
【剖析】此题目意思是哈利波特是我所见过的最有趣的电影，所以用完成时。
38.____ it rained heavily yesterday ,nobody in our class missed the lesson .
Because B. Unless C. Since D. Although
Key: D. 本题现在后逻辑关系是让步，所以选D。
39.You _____ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest .
must B. may C. can D.need
【答案】A
【剖析】依据题意应该是“肯定”。
40.Cormorants ‘s large _____ them quickly through the water .
used to push B. are used to pushing
C. used to pushing D. are used to push
【答案】D
【剖析】被用来做某事be used to do sth .
41.It’s going to rain . Please remember ____ the window open when you go out .
don’t leave B. not to leave C. to not leave D. leaving
【答案】B
【剖析】. remember not to do sth . 提醒某人不要忘记做某事。
42.There _____ a sports meeting next Friday.
is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. would be
【答案】
【剖析】there be 句型的以后时形式there is/are going to be
43.____useful the information they’ve given to us is !
What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【剖析】对形容词修饰用how .
44.Mr. Smith is happy as his son has made much____ in his study recently .
mistakes B. fun C. progress D. friends .
【答案】C
【剖析】依据题意应该是获得大的进步。
45.- Would you mind opening the window ? It’s hot inside .
-_____.
Never mind B. It’s my pleasure
C.Yes, I would . D. Not at all .
【答案】D
【剖析】不在意用not at all .
II Completing the following passage with the words in the box .
Pam: How is your business these days ,Marcus? Are you still flying from Germany to China?
Marcus: Yes, I am still flying from Germany to China____it is too much cheaper to produce things in China.
Pam: Tell me again what your factory makes . I think you told me once you make blouses and other everyday ______,right ?
Marcus: That is right . The prices of cotton and all other materials used to make clothes are very cheap in China compared to Germany.
Pam: I understand that China is widely ______its inexpensive materials ,but how about the money you spend to ship the product from China to Germany ? Also, isn’t it ____ for you to fly to China so often ?
【答案】46-49 BDCE
【剖析】
46. B 前后句是因果关系，所以选B.
47.D everyday clothes 平时衣服
48.C 此句意思是中国因为他不昂贵的材料而出名。
49. E 依据题意应该是反问坐飞机不贵吗？
Marcus: Not really , Pan . Even after making the products ,shipping _____and my travel ,our clothing brand is till saving money compared to producing the clothes in Germany。
Pam: That is hard to believe . China must make a lot of money with ______ brand like yours doing business there .
Marcus: I guess they do ! Everyone wants to do business in China , _____the local Chinese .
Pam: What else is China known for ? Things other than clothes are made there . And , What other countries do they do business with?
Marcus: China makes almost everything you can _____-caps , gloves . They do business with countries all over the world --Korea, America and everywhere in Europe!
【答案】50-53 DBEC
【剖析】
50.D shipping cosplayt 运输代价
B因为是中国和德国做买卖，所以应该考虑用国际品牌international brand .
E 依据句意应该是说,每个人都想和中国做买卖包含当地的中国人.
C.这一句话的意思应该是说中国制造几乎所有你能想得到的东西.
IIIComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
Living alone made me become more_____, I think.
A ______ wedding in the United States takes place in a church.
This new software _______ old people to use mobile phones easily.
Although my grandpa is an _____ man of over fifty , he still goes jogging regularly.
The ________ beat the surface of the water with his pole .
Could you introduce us some _______ events in the Song Dynasty?
Cut the fruit in half, and ______ the seeds ..
The noise in the dark made me _______.
【答案】54.become 55.traditional 56.enables 57.elderly elderly 58.fisherman 59.historical event 60.remove 61.frightened
54.在此处是系动词，后面要用形容词，依据题意答案应该是 independent。
55.一个传统的结婚典礼，结婚典礼为名词，所以用形容词修饰。
56. 固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.
57.的意思是年长的。
58.渔夫
59.意思为历史事件
60.应该用动词形式。
61.用形容词frightened 作me的补足语。
IV Rewrite the sentences .
.This white sweeps the floor every morning. （改为被动语态）
The floor ______ _____ by miss white every morning.
He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.
He ______ _____ finding a flat near his office in the end.
This story needs to be funny__________
______ _____the story need to be funny?
Jame is a very good English teacher.
_____ _____Jane teaches English!
The dancing club is made up of twenty four boys from different grades.
The dancing club_____ _____ twenty four boys from different grades.
The boy's parents can hardly believe what he has said. （改为反义疑问句）
The boy's parents can hardly believe what he has said, _____ _____ ?
where, had better. camp about have a we go discussion to （连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】62. is swept 63.succeeded in 64.Why does 65.How well 66. consists of 67.can
68.We had better have a discussion about where to camp.
【剖析】
被动语态be+过去分词。
63. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
64. to do sth. 不定式表示目的时用why提问。
65.对形容词和副词感叹用how
66.由...组成。
67.反义疑问句原则前肯后否，前否后肯。
68. 大家应该讨论一下去什么地方野营。
A
Choose the best answer：
Bennan isn’t a sportsman,but he holds one of the most wonderful recorder of the 2010 Vancouver（温哥华）Winter Olympics.He is the youngest reporter in Olympic history!
Aged 10 Brennan is a kid reporter for time for Kids, the children’s edition of Time
magazine, which has 3.5 million subscriber.He was chosen last September from among
400 children. As a prize, Brennan was sent to the Winter Olympics for a one-day visit. But a visit
was certainly not enough for the ambitious kid reporter. He wanted to "be with the sportsmen to
see them and to talk to them? . -
Brennan is not only a reporter. He is a publisher as well. He has been running a two-page
newspaper in his neighbourhood called the Spruce Street Weekly since he was eight .Brennan does his own interviews, writes his stories, designs the paper, and even delivers it on his own by .
bicycle. His younger brother Bodie has been helping. Bodie has published several special editions. Now the Spruce Street Weekly is quite successful in his hometown— it has about 250 subscribers and the number is growing!
Brennan is not whiz-kid, but he has something similar. His usual day starts at 6 a m.； for
violin and French lessons. Then he goes to school till 3:30 p.m
“And then I read the newspaper, all the newspapers,-at home. Sometimes my mum throws them away and I go back to look for an article that I forgot to read," he says. "I read the newspapers to relax. I don't think of it as a job.,
Brennan wants to travel around the world as a reporter. He wants to bring his two dreams 一 traveling and writing stories.---with them”I want to go to the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore, to those in London, to Shanghai. And 1 want to be a reporter who write about everything that happens in this world!"'
69. Brennan holds the records of
A.the youngest Olympic sportsman
B.the youngest coach at the Olympics
C.the youngest person at the Olympics .
D.The youngest reporter at the Olympics
70. The newspaper Spruce Street Weekly __
has two pages
B. is a national newspaper
C. is a newspaper for kids .
D. has 3.5 millions subscribers
71. Brennan does all the things except__________for the Spruce Street Weekly:
... A. delivering the newspaper
B. interviewing people
C. writing stories
D.Introducing Olympics
（ ）)72.____________helps Brennan public several special editor
His elder brother .
His younger brother
C.His parents
D.his friend
（ ）)73. Brennan’s dream is to____________
travel and write stories
. interviewing famous people
Have violin and french lessons
Read and create stories
74. Which of the following is true according to this passage? .
A.Brennan only reads Time For Kids magazine and the Spruce Street Weekly.
B.Brennan is born to be a whiz-kid.
C. Brennan wants to travel around the world as a reporter.
D.Time For Kids sent Brennan to the Winter Olympics to report the sport events.
【答案】DADBAC
【分析】
细节题，由文中第一段最后一句“He is the youngest reporter in Olympic history”可知，他的记录是他是奥领匹克历史上最年轻的记者。
细节题，由文中第三段第三句可知 Spruce Street Weekly:是一个两页的报纸。
细节题，由文中第三段“.Brennan does his own interviews, writes his stories, designs the paper, and even delivers it on his own by bicycle”可知ABC正确。
细节题，由文中第三段第四行中“. His younger brother Bodie has been helping.”可知答案为B
细节题，由文中最后一段他想要环游世界的时候写文章
由倒数第二段中“And then I read the newspaper, all the newspapers,-at home”他读所有报纸而不是只读 Time For Kids magazine and the Spruce Street Weekly故A错误；由第四段中“ Brennan is not whiz-kid,”可知B错误。由文中第二段可知Brennan只不过去参观而不是作为记者去采访，故答案D错误。
B
Choose the words and phrases to complete the passage. 12%
Further along the beach, something is moving. It is big, and you don’t.know what it is. Is it a dog?No, it’s too big to be a dog. Is it a kite? No, it is not flying. You are confused and begin to get afraid as it comes towards you!
It could be that you. are seeing a “strandbeest”，which is Dutch for “beach animal”These are.______75_______ structures created by Theo Jansen. He is par artist, part mad
scientist. From PVC piping, he builds fantastical creatures that “feed’’ only on the wind. They are skeletons that” walk on the wind”. His Strandbeests are free to move on the beaches
near his home in Scheveningen, the Netherlands.,
Jansen, started building large structures back in 1990 out of PVC pipe - a type of plastic pipe.
He creates a fusion of art arid engineering. He says，“Walls between art and engineering
__76__ only in our minds."Each October he starts a new____77_______.The following May he takes it to a beach and sets if free to move throughout the summer. In autumn, the creature goes “extinct”- that is, he retires it and puts it aside in the strandbeest graveard.___78_______, sometimes he sends to creatures to art exhibits.
Jansen has continuously been _____79_____ his “beasts”，and they can now work by themselves in sandy beach environments. He makes lots of repairs and changes to the “creatures,” trying new things every day, most of which do not work.! The addition of sensors has allowed the sculptures to “feel” the water and the hardness of the sand. The “strandbeests” are now able to react to the environment to some degree so they Can’“live their own lives”； which is Jansen's______80_______. He hopes his sculptures “living” their lifetimes permanently .on Dutch beaches. For Jansen, the Strandbeest are not just moving sculptures, but living, breathing creatures.
75. A. living ’ B. sleeping ' C. shaking- .D. moving
76. A. disappear B. fall C.exist D. build :
77. A. experiment B. invention C. wall D Sculpture
78. A. However;. B. Therefore C. Instead D. Whatever
79. A. destroying B. creating C. improving D. collecting
80. A. invention B. work C. problem . D. dream .
【答案】75-80DCDACD
【分析】
由上文最后一句“You are confused and begin to get afraid as it comes towards you!”他朝着你过来，可知这类建筑是移动的。
艺术与工程之中的墙应该是存在于大家的脑海中。
有后文可知他建造的是雕塑。
前面提到秋季的时候这种生物就会消失，后文又说会把它送到艺术展览，前后相反，故选转折词however。
由后文他们目前可以在沙滩环境中工作，可见他的beast是一直在改进。
让雕塑活源于己的生命，应该是他的梦想。
Read the passage alid fill in the blanks with proper words. 14%
Lingling: Mom! I'm preparing an interesting report with three oilier classmates about
population of the Yangtze River area. A huge number of people live and work a______________________ the
river.They do fishing and water related jobs...
Mom: Great!、
Lingling: I just started taking notes yesterday, but I’ve already
learned that the Yangtze is the t_____82_______ longest river in the world.
Mom: Is that so? •'
Liogling: A fifth of all the water systems in China flow into the Yangtze!
Mom: Tell me about how the river helps the Chinese economy
Lingling: The river area offers “services” that help the economy and the people who live there. Some factories have been c_______83______ down to create nature reserve.s （自然保护区）, so water and land traffic is not allowed through there anymore. Now the only noise c________84___ from nature,
such as bird sounds. It’s peaceful and quiet. The public can visit some of these reserves, but only
on foot.
Mom: I see.
Lingling: Hundreds of different kinds of fish and other a______85_____ live in or near the Yangtze.But a few kinds of fish are barely hanging on. They are almost extinct because of pollution and over-fishing. But the government is working to make sure this p____________________sTOPs growing. The river has other problems that haven't been s 87__ yet. For example, the number of floods has . been increasing.
Mom: It sounds interesting so far, Lingling. Pd like to read your report when you finish it!.
【答案】81-87 along third closed comes animals problem solved
【分析】
依据句意可知大家沿着河流居住和生活，故答案为along 沿着，顺着。
依据知识可知扬子江为世界上第三长的江。
固定搭配close down（使）停业;（使）停产;
固定搭配，come from 工厂关闭，不再有交通，因此噪音只能源于自然本身。
由Hundreds of different kinds of fish可知住在江中的除去鱼，还有其他的应该和鱼一样都是动物。
江中的一些鱼几乎灭绝，这是一个需要被阻止的问题，故this__________应该是只带前文提到的问题。
问题应该是被解决。
Answer the questions. 12% ‘
Most sharks are not dangerous. only about fifty species of sharks are known to attack.people in the water. Scientists think that most attacks are due to the fact that sharks may mistake people in the water for seals or large fish, which arc their prey （猎物)Most attacks happen in shallow water where people are swimming.
The biggest species of sharks, the whale shark and the basking shark, are harmless. They will
even allow divers to hold onto their fins （鱼翅）and take a ride.:
The most dangerous shark of all. is the great white shark. This shark is a fierce and powerful
hunter that can be more than. 6 meters long. It has large, razor-sharp teeth. Great white sharks eat seals, penguins, sea lions, and even whales. However, this shark's numbers have been reduced by. people hunting them..
Other dangerous sharks include bull sharks, tiger sharks, and gray reef sharks.
________________________________________. They are at the TOP of the ocean food chain. They help clean the
oceans by eating sick animals.
Sharks can also help people in some ways, but people can be their worst enemy. Some people are killing sharks without realizing that sharks are in danger. One million sharks' are caught each year for food and sport: Scientists fear that in a hundred years, shark species that have been on Earth for millions of years will disappear forever.
Shark fins and tails are sold to people who use them to make shark fin soup. In many parts of the world, people also eat shark meat. The jaws and big teeth of sharks are sold illegally, too. In the past, many shades were also killed to obtain their rich oil.
Scientists would like to study sharks and their bodies more carefully. A shark’s immune system（免疫系统）is one of the most remarkable in the animal kingdom. In their natural habitat, sharks can fight off. almost any disease, including cancer. Understanding how this works could help find new ways to cure diseases Artificial （人造的）skin that is made of shark cartilage （软骨）many help people with serious burns.
People remain fascinated with sharks. In some places, tourists can swim with sharks, such as the whale shark. They can even get close to great white sharks. But it is the people who stay in cages.
Where do shark attacks usually happen?
'Why are great white sharks considered the most dangerous sharks?
90.Complete the sentence in the 5th paragraph according to the context （上下文）•
__________
____________________
91.What do scientists worry about?.
-
92.How does the immunes system help a shark?
93.What can people do to protect endangered shark species?
【答案】In shallow water where people are swimming.
【分析】细节题，由文中第一段最后一句可知。
【答案】Because these sharks are fierce and powerful hunters 。
【分析】由文中第三段可以看看出大白鲨体型庞大，吃所有生物，包含鲸鱼，是一种非常厉害的海洋捕杀者，所以它们是非常危险的。
【答案】 Sharks are ocean cleaners.
【分析】由下文中鲨鱼吃掉一些生病的海洋动物，可以清洗海洋，可以判断出本段的主题是鲨鱼是海洋的清洗工。
【答案】 In a hundred years, shark species that have been on Earth for millions of years will disappear forever.
【分析】细节题，文中第六段最后一句指出科学家担忧鲨鱼在百年之后会灭绝。
【答案】It can help a shake fight off almost any disease, including cancer.
【分析】由文中第八段可知，鲨鱼的免疫系统可以帮助它们克服几乎所有疾病，而且这类免疫能力是天生的。
【答案】people can sTOP killing shakes and keep the ocean clean to protect them。
【分析】言之有理即可。
VI. Writing （20%）
Write at least 60 words on the TOPic “My favourite story”.（以“我是喜欢的一个故事”
为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
1.What is the story mainly about?
2.Why do you like the story?3.What can you learn from' the story? .,
（注意：短文中不能出现考生的娃名、校名及其他有关信息，不然不予评分
范本：
My Favourite Story
I can never forget the story my mother told me when I was young. It's about the conversation between a fox and a crow. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow's mouth. So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. On hearing these words, crow became very happy. He opened his mouth and the meat fell onto the ground. The fox got the meat easily. This is all about my favourite story.
