2020年高考考试英语考试知识点一遍过考试知识点06 形容词和副词

考试知识点06  形容词和副词

高考考试频度：★★★★★ 

考向一  形容词、副词的基本使用方法

1.形容词作状语表示随着或结果，并不表达动作的方法。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

经过长期旅游后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有的副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，since，in case等

He is old. He works hard，though.

＝Though he is old，he works hard.

虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是非常努力。

3.有的副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等

Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.

幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.

开心的是，她的继母对她非常不错。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论如何都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

——我正在大街上一个人一人骑自行车，忽然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.

— —在大街上你越小心越好。

1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A. Shy and cautious               B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident            D. Lighthearted and optimistic

【分析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给其他人带来开心的人。本题考查形容词作随着状语。shy and cautious 害臊的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏锐的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。

【答案】 D

2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However           B. Nevertheless

C. Besides            D. Meanwhile

【分析】句意：Jim 去接电话了。同时，Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词使用方法。A.然而；B.虽然这样；C.此外；D.同时。依据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。

【答案】 D

3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.

A. nowhere near enough          B. near enough nowhere

C. enough near nowhere          D. near nowhere enough

【分析】 句意：大家只有100USD，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near

或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。

【答案】 A

4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

A. nervously and embarrassingly           B. nervous and embarrassedly

C. nervously and embarrassing             D. nervous and embarrassed

【分析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.

【答案】D

考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.＂as＋形容词＋＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的地方。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

大家常见觉得，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同。

The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

这项工作不是像你想像的那样难。

3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.

两个男生中较高的那位是我哥哥。

4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……

After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.

研究两年之后，目前大家对这种病有更好的理解。

We went to the USA in search of a better life.

为了探寻更美好的生活大家去了美国。

5.比较级的修饰语容易见到的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。

The students study even harder than before.

学生们学习比以前更努力了。

A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

汽车比自行车跑得快得多。

6.最高级

最高级的修饰语容易见到的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。

The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

现在正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。

I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。

否定词＋比较级＝最高级。

There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

为朋友而舍弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。

—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

——你对他在会议上说的认可吗？

—No. It couldn’t have been worse.

——不，不可以再差了。

1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by  ______________________________  that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are __________  than they actually are.

【答案】higher

【分析】考查形容词的比较级。依据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。

2. （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空）He screams the__________of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

【答案】loudest

【分析】考查最高级。依据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。

3. （2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much ______ than it was in the 20th.

【答案】lower

【分析】依据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

4. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As __________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __________ , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

【答案】worse

【分析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，大家所吃速食的数目增加了。故填worse。

5. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.

A. a way as good      B.as a good way

C. as a way good      D.as good a way

【分析】 考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方法有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。

【答案】 D

6. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?

—Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________.

A. relatively；better           B. approximately；worse

C. absolutely；better          D. fortunately；worse

【分析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。依据语境知，第十一届全运会肯定是一个成功的盛会，没比它更好的了，故C项正确。

【答案】 C

【巧学妙记】

【难题释疑】

比较级表示最高级含义

1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。

2. 比较级+than all other+可数名词复数

China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。

3. no/never/nothing...+比较级

Nothing is more valuable than time. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。

4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未曾……＂

This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 这部电影非常感人，我从没看过一部比它更好的。

考向三 倍数表达法

表示倍数的句型：

A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B

A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B

A is＋倍数＋the＋名词＋of＋B

A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B

A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句

①This building is three times higher than that one.

This building is three times as high as that one.

This building is three times the height of that one.

这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

今年的产量是2008年的三倍。

③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

自从新技术被引进将来，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.

A. twice the size of that one

B. twice as a large town as that

C. twice as larger as that one

D. twice as larger a town as that

【分析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方法：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词＋of B；B项中不定冠词地方错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。

【答案】A

2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cosplayt________his.

A.as much twice as

B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as

D.as twice much as

【分析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种非常常见的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词一直放在比较级结构的最前面。

【答案】B

3.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.

A.as            B. so

C. too           D. very

【分析】 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as与后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。

【答案】A

考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词→数词→描绘词→ →出处→材料性质→类别→名词

 a small round table

 a tall gray building

 a dirty old brown shirt

 a famous German medical school

 an expensive Japanese sports car

Tony is going camping with ___________ boys.

A. little two other B. two little other

C. two other little D. little other two

【分析】由＂限定词--数词--描绘词-- --性质--名词＂的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。

【答案】C

考向五 形容词、副词辨析

形容词副词有什么区别及使用方法

1. late 和later

He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。

Three minutes later, he arrived.   三分钟后，他来了。

2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant

（1）pleased的意思是“感到认可，开心”，后常跟介词at, with。比如：

I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你非常高兴。

She's pleased with our programme. 她对大家的节目非常认可。

（2）pleasing表示“让人欣喜的”，等于“giving pleasure”。比如：

My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步让人开心。

The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音非常悦耳。

（3）pleasant表示“开心的，愉快的”。比如：

The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女生有一个开心的童年。

To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。

3. living, alive与live

（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。比如：

Not all living things live on sunlight. 并不是所有些生物都依靠阳光存活。

My grandparents are still living. 我的祖爸爸妈妈仍然健在。

（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，坐落于它所修饰的名词之后。比如：

He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。

Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是去世了还是活着？

（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。比如：

You seem very much alive today. 你今天看着非常活跃。

（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。

The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。

4. worth，worthy与worthwhile

（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；

（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。

（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth比如：

This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。

This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。

5. too、also、either

too和also用于一定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。

Are they coming too ? 他们也来吗?

She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。

He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没做完。

6. likely与possible, probable

likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只可以用it作主语。

This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.

A. likely B. possibly

C. probably D. particularly

【分析】句意：这种从未见过的草可能是一种新植物。主语是This strange grass，可以排除B、C两项，D项不符合句意。故选A

【答案】A

7. most 与mostly

most做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大多数状况下，或成分中大多数。如：

考向六 几组难题句型解析

句型1：A  is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。

句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：

Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.  发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。

句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.你无论如何小心都不为过。

句型4：too…to句型的两个意义

表示否定意义，意为“太……而不可以”。如：

This question is too hard for me to understand.  这个问题对我来讲太难理解了。

表示一定意义，意为“很，非常，极”。当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示“非常，很”之意，与very表达“非常”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only /but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“很，非常，极”之意。如：

I’m too glad to hear that. 我对此感到特别高兴。

题组一 基础过关

用所给词的适合形式填空

1.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

—Not at all. I can’t have a ________ one.

2.How ________ it was to have missed the train!

3.Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.

4.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ as that of theirs.

5.Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don’t ________ do anything for them.

6.Mr.Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer，which was ________ only on foot.

7.It is difficult to cross the desert by car，but not ________ impossible.

8.—Did your boss help you with the vital task?

—No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ .

9.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be ________ if someone offered to help them.

10.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ ?

题组二 能力提高

I.单项填空

1.It is said the young man is_______ to flee to foreign country because of the campaign against him.

A. possible B. maybe C. probable D. likely

2.He was _______ when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.

A. desperate B. optimistic C. eager D. cautious

3.Mr. Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains _______ and never talks about them.

A. silent B. modest C. calm D. active

4.There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.

A. contradictory B. concrete

C. confidential D. controversial

5.Among ______ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and ______writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.

A.so much; such a B. many such; such one

C.so many; one such D.so many; such one

6.In many countries, it is a______ practice to offer guests tea or coffee.

A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. regular

7.I have never heard such an _____story, which really makes me ___________.

A. interested; exciting B. interesting; excited

C. interesting; to excite D. interested; to excite

8.The factory produced ______ in 2014 as the year before.

A. twice as many cars B. cars twice as many

C. twice more cars D. twice so many cars

9.When I _______ all the experiences that I have had around the world since _______ Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something ______.

A. think back to; joining in; worthy

B. think over; joining; worthwhile

C. think back to; joining in; worthwhile

D. look back on; joining; worthwhile

10.Extra lessons on Sundays put_______ pressure on students, who already have ________ homework.

A. many; much of B. more; many of

C. more; piles of D. many; numbers of

II.语篇填空

Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didn't know very ______________，invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took ______________ trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three－quarters of an hour late，I parked my car ______________.

At noon，just as I was leaving my friend's office，it ______________ struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could ______________ go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost  a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street，I examined each car ______________ and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how ______________ I was to discover that though the car was ______________ like my own, it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite ______________ now，I went off for lunch. Some time ______________，I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.

III.语法填空

Born in 1983 in Arizona, US, Jessica has learned to live a life on her feet. She was born __________arms, and no doctors could figure out why. There were many questions at the time about __________Jessica would be able to live a "normal" life. However, Jessica’s father has said he never shed a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.

With the support of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in __________as an adult and continued __________ the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she __________ to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She took the stage __________with the other students and performed her routine. When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her __________ and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 more years.

After graduation from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona, __________she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology. When __________ about her degree, she frequently explains how psychology argues that __________way people think has a greater impact on their lives than their physical conditions.

题组三 体验考试真题

1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.

A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight

2.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been  __________  studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

3.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Her years of hard work have __________been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

4.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __________ there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

5. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t __________ enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

6. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was __________ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __________, I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble.

45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed

46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser

7. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is __________  behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

8. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen     B. reluctant

C. anxious     D. ready

9. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __________ but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even __________  cosplayt on your health.

10. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________________ than non-runners.

11.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ___________ your performance will be.

12.（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.

A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more

题组一基础过关

用所给词的适合形式填空

1.worse 2.disappointing 3.younger 4.large 5.necessarily

6.accessible 7.absolutely 8.more important 9.better   10.more slowly

题组二能力提高

I.单项填空

1.D  【分析】考查形容词。句意：据了解这个青年或许会由于反对他的活动而逃往外国。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，指“大概做某事”；A、C两项作表语时，主语不为人；maybe是副词，“或许，可能”，“大概”，使用方法非常简单，常用于句子开头，有时后边紧接着加一逗号，与后面的句子分开。表示一种可能性，可能发生某事（可能是如此），或可能不发生某事（可能不是某种状况）。 故选D。

2.A  【分析】考查形容词。desperate“绝望的”；optimistic“乐观的”；eager“急切的”；cautious“小心的”。结合语境，他丢了所有些钱，他感到绝望，故选A项。

3.B  【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生在科学上已经获得了巨大的收获，但他仍然非常谦虚从不谈论它们。依据上文的“made great achievements”和下文“never talks about them”可知，布莱克先生仍旧谦虚。A. silent沉默的；B. modest谦虚的；C. calm镇静的；D. active积极的。故选B。

4.B  【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意：还没具体的建议来降低道路交通事故的发生，大家仍在探寻想法。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. concrete具体的；C. confidential表示信赖的；D. controversial存在争议的。故选B。 

5.C  【分析】考查形容词副词。句意：在世界上这样多的作家里，仅仅只有少数之后会变得非常著名，莫言就是像如此的一个，他近期获得了诺贝尔文学奖。用so many +可数名词复数；数字+ such+名词。故选C。

6.A  【分析】考查形容词。common“容易见到的”；ordinary“普通的”；normal“正常的”；regular“有规律的”。结合句意，在很多国家，给客人上茶或咖啡是容易见到的惯例，故选A项。

7.B  【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我从没听过这么有趣的故事，这真地让我开心。修饰物用interesting“有趣的”；修饰人用excited“感到开心的”。故选B。 

8.A  【分析】考查倍数的表达法。依据句意“这家工厂在2014年生产汽车的数目是上一年的两倍。”和倍数表达法的结构（即“……倍数+as +many/much+名词+as……”）可知A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故选A。

9.D  【分析】考查动词及形容词辨析。think back to/look back on回想过去，回忆起；think over仔细考虑；join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”；join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing；worthy/worthwhile有价值的，可以作表语、定语。依据选项剖析可知，由第一空可排除B选项；依据join与join in有什么区别可排除AC选项，第二空处意为“自从加入到大夫群体中后”。故选D。

10.C 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：星期日额外的课程给本来已经有不少作业的学生更多的重压。pressure意为“重压”时是不可数名词，所以排除A和D项，homework是不可数名词，many of 后面接可数名词，piles of意为“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可数名词，故C项正确。

II.语篇填空

1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly  5.hardly

6.closely 7.disappointed  8.exactly  9.tired    10.later

III.语法填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jessica天生就没胳膊，但在爸爸妈妈和亲人的支持下，她成长为一个自信又乐观的人。大家考虑的方法比现实的处境对大家的影响还大。

1.without

【分析】考查介词的使用方法和意义。without 意为"没"，此处表示她天生就没双臂。由上下文语境可推知答案。

2.whether

【分析】考查连词的使用方法和意义。表示"是不是"的引导词用在介词后时，只可用whether，不可用if。此处表示不知她能否过正常的生活。

3.herself

【分析】考查反身代词的使用方法。主语是Jessica，介词后的宾语和主语指的是同一人，故用反身代词。

4.to explore

【分析】考查非谓语动词。剖析句子结构可知，此处存在continue to do结构，故填to explore。

5.asked

【分析】考查动词时态。此处表示当演出开始时，她需要将她放在后排。由语境和上下文可知，这里应用一般过去时，不可用被动语态。

6.nervously

【分析】考查副词。此处修饰句中的动词took应用副词。

7.encouragement

【分析】考查词性转换。此处为give sb. sth.结构，故用名词。这里的encouragement 与后文的confidence并列，一块作gave的宾语。

8.where

【分析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词是the University of Arizona，关系词在从句中作地址状语，故用where。

9.talking

【分析】考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作状语。talk与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，故用目前分词表主动。

10.the

【分析】考查冠词的使用方法。名词way 后有定语修饰，表示特指，故其前用定冠词。

题组三体验考试真题

1.C

【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育训练，有app软件的体育训练提供了灵活的训练选项。A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular按期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。

2.poorly

【分析】考查副词使用方法。依据句意和结构剖析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究极少”。故填poorly。

3.finally

【分析】考查副词使用方法。依据空格所处地方可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最后得以认同”，故填finally。

4.so

【分析】考查副词。句意：在大家去那座房屋的路上，雨下得这样大以至于大家不可以不想还要多长时间才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“这样……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。

5. A  【分析】考查形容词辨析。我一直想学象棋，即使是我对不收费的学分不激动，单是大家导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；开心的；worried担忧的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。

6. 45.A  考查形容词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。

46.B  考查形容词词义辨析。依据知识和下文儿子出现意料之外状况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意料之外。A. faster飞速的；B. closer挨近，逼近；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

7. actually   考查副词。句意：对肉的需要事实上是这种变化的背后缘由。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。

8.B  考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为职员提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready筹备好的。故选B。

9. 62. affordable 【分析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。

63. higher 【分析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cosplayt用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。

10. longer

【分析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：常常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。依据than可知用比较级，故填longer。

11.better  【分析】考查固定句式。＂The+比较级, the+比较级＂意为＂越……就越……＂。本句句意：你承受的重压越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空用good的比较级形式better。

12.D  【分析】考查比较级。句意：我一直都非常喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也期望能在将来的几年参加更多如此的活动。依据句意可知此处表示＂更多的活动＂，故选many more，等于many more events。