U6
必会词组
travel | v. 行走；旅游 | hour | n. 小时 | when | conj. 当……的时候 |
about | adv. 大约 | hotel | n. 旅馆 | kindergarten | n. 婴幼儿园 |
minute | n. 分钟 | adverti百度竞价推广ent | n. 广告 | temple | n. 庙宇 |
ferry | n. 渡船 | board | n. 栏；板 |
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half an hour | 半小时 | a few | 几个 | a lot of | 很多 |
light rail | 轻轨 | department store | 百货商店 | housing estate | 居民区 |
1. travel v．/ n. 行走，旅游
【常识拓展】travel—traveled—traveled—traveling或者travel—travelled—travelled—travelling
注意过去式、过去分词及目前分词，l可以双写，也可以不双写。
travel与tour都可以表示旅游，对应的游客分别为traveler和tourist。
go travelling 去旅游
2. ferry n. 渡船 渡口 v.（用船或飞机等）运送（货物）（一般指短程的或按期的）
【常识拓展】by ferry 坐船
3. adverti百度竞价推广ent n. 广告
【常识拓展】advertise v.为……做广告
4. board n. 栏；板
【常识拓展】 abroad adv. 在海外，到海外。broad adj. 宽广的。
形象记忆board这个单词：首尾bd两个字母想象成船头和船尾，中间oar是一个单词，意思是“桨”，所以board有“甲板，上船”的意思。
5. a few 几个。
a few只能修饰可数名词复数形式，与之对应的是a little, 只能修饰不可数名词。
训练：
I．Read and complete the sentences．
1. I have been to Jing’an__________It's in the centre of Shanghai．
2. My father’s office is far away from home. He goes to work by __________ __________ every morning because it is fast.
3. Mum likes going to some department __________at weekends.
4. We live in a new __________ __________. It's large and beautiful.
keys: 1．Temple 2．1ight rail 3．stores 4．housing estate
【乘坐交通方法表达】
乘坐交通工具的表达：by bus／by car／by underground／by bike／by plane／by ferry ／on foot
乘公共汽车／乘小汽车／乘地铁／骑自行车／乘飞机／乘轮渡／步行。
【注意】不可以说成by a bus或by foot。在bus，car，underground，bicycle，plane，ferry，foot 等前面不可以加冠词a、an或the。同时，by…／on…不可以作谓语，不可以说“He by bus to school”，但可以这么说：He takes a bus to school．他乘公共汽车去学校。
训练：
I．选择正确的短语完成句子。
1) The Century Park is far away from my home. My parents and l went there __________ yesterday.
2) I usually go to the park __________.
3) Tom will travel to Chongming Island __________ .
4) Jane will __________ to Beijing.
Keys：1)by underground 2)on foot 3)by ferry 4)take a plane
必会词组
1. traveling time to school 去学校行走时间 travel to = take a trip to 到某地旅游
2. go traveling = go on a trip 去旅游 go travelling go shopping go swimming
go to different places
3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。
4. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民区/邮局/警察局
5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地
6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校
7. how long 多长时间
8. get to sp. 到达某地
9. get to the supermarket 到达超市
10. get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家
11. a restaurant 一个餐馆
12. a hotel 一个旅馆
13. an adverti百度竞价推广ent board 一块广告牌 on the adverti百度竞价推广ent board 在广告牌上
14. a few + c.n. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数） a little 一点
some shops= a few shops some bread= a little bread
15. a lot of + c.n. color:#000000;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a lot of people=many people a lot of bread=much bread
16. on one’s way to school 在某人去某地的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
17. a traffic jam 交通拥堵,交通堵塞
18. by ferry / light rail 坐渡轮/轻轨
19. department stores 百货商店
20. go to kindergarten 上婴幼儿园
21. a swimming pool 游泳池
22. How does Simon go to school?
He goes to school by…., then…
23. when I’m on the bus when 当……时候
when I’m walking to school=on my way to school
24. forty minutes’ walk 40 分的步行路程（用how far提问）
25. talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论关于某事
训练：
Ⅱ. 按需要改写句子。
1) Joe goes to school __________.
__________ __________ Joe __________ to school?
2) He travels to Nanjing by plane.
He __________ __________ __________to Nanjing.
3) Mary comes here on foot.
Mary __________ here.
4) Alice goes to the library by car.
Alice__________ __________ to the library by car.
Keys：1)How does…go 2)takes a plane 3)walks 4)doesn’t go
必会要点
1、Simon lives near school. He goes to school by bus. It takes him about ten minutes.
Simon lives far away from school.
注意对交通方法的划线提问用How，对时间段划线提问用How long。
提炼句型“It takes somebody sometime to do something”意为“某人花了……时间做某事”。如：
It takes him about half an hour to do his homework．他花了半个小时做作业。
也可以用somebody spends sometimedoing something／on something来表示相同的意思。如：He spends half an hour on his homework．他花了半个小时做作业。
take是以it为主语的，而spend是以人作主语的。
2、How do you go to school? How long does it take?
假如对“It takes somebody __________ to do something”中的时间段some time划线提问，应该用How long。如： It will take me __________to read the book．
__________g will it take you to read the book?
3. Draw the things you see __________. 把你在上学路上所看到的东西画下来。
on one’s way 意为“在某人去某地的路上”。比如：
on my way to the park在我去公园的路上 on her way to the factory在她去工厂的路上
on his way to the cinema在他去电影院的路上
在这种短语中，假如由副词here, home, there等来表示地址，则不需要介词to。比如：
on my way home在我回家的路上 on her way there在她去那的路上
4. How long does it take you to __________ the supermarket?你到达超市花多久？
get to意为“到达”，要表达相同的意思大家还可以用reach和arrive in／at。比如：
My father will get to Canada at two tomorrow afternoon．
=My father will reach Canada at two tomorrow afternoon.
= My father will arrive in Canada at two tomorrow afternoon. 我父亲明天下午两点到加拿大。
arrive in后面接大的地方，譬如Beijing, Canada, London等，而arrive at后面接小的地方，譬如school, cinema, village等。 Reach 是及物动词 ‘到达……’, reach=arrive in/at =get to
训练：
按需要改写句子。
1) It takes us twenty minutes to make a model．
________ it __________ __________twenty minutes to make a model?
2) It takes Joe one and a half hours to clean the house．
It__________ __________ Joe one and a half hours to clean the house．
3) Jack will spend an hour doing shopping．
It will__________ Jack an hour __________ __________ shopping．
4) It takes Jack __________ to play computer games．
__________ __________ __________ it take Jack to play computer games?
5) It took me __________ to learn English．
__________ __________ __________ it take you to learn English?
Keys：1)Does…take you 2)doesn’t take 3)take．．．to do 4)How long does 5)How long did
必会语法
1.when作连词可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。如：
What does Simon see when he is on the bus? 西蒙在公共汽车上都看到了什么?
There are flowers everywhere when spring comes．春季到来时，到处都可以看到花。
My younger brother was watching TV when l came back home．当我到家的时候，我弟弟在看电视。
训练：
用“when’’合并下列句子。
You should not keep silent．Someone asks you questions．
__________
I was doing my homework．My mother came back．
__________
Tom sees a temple and a few shops．Tom is on the bus．
__________
Keys：1)You should not keep silent when someone asks you questions．
2)1 was doing my homework when my mother came back．
3)Tom sees a temple and a few shops when he is on the bus．
2.few、a few; little, a little （有“a”就是有一点，表一定；没“a”就是没，表否定。）
| 肯 定 | 否 定 |
可数名词 | a few ，虽少，但有几个 | few，几乎没。 |
不可数名词 | a little ，虽少，但有一点 | little ，几乎没。 |
not a few = quite a few = many ; not a little = quite a little = much | ||
前面有only或still 的时候，后面只能接带a 的短语。 | ||
训练：
I．Choose the best answer．
He had __________ money, so he asked for free rides from many people on the way.
A) much B) many C) few D) little
Now, children don’t have to pay ______ money for their education in Shanghai.
A) many B) much C) a little D) a few
Jack has got _______ colour paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot of
Peter is good at English, but sometimes he still has ______ problems.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
---Look, Mum! We have ______ sugar in the fridge. ---Really? Let’s go and buy some.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
I’m sorry that I can’t give you any advice because I know ______ about it.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
I have bought many oranges. You can take_______if you like to.
A) little B) a little C) a few D) few
______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.
A) Little B) A little C) Few D) A few
Nowadays people usually get ______ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.
A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of
There is still ______ fish on the plate. Please finish it off.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
Tom made _______ mistakes in his homework. Miss Wang is satisfied with him
A) a little B) little C) a few D) few
There is still ______ time left. You don’t need to hurry.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
We still have _______ time left. Would you like another cup of coffee?
A) few B) little C) a few D) a little
What a pity that Tina has made ______ mistakes in the English test.
A) just little B) quite a few C) few D) a little
Simon did quite well in the English oral test, he made ____________ mistakes in his oral presentation.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee?
A）few B）a few C）little D）a little
Tom can’t buy anything now because he has ________ money on him.
A) a little B) little C) few D) a few
This physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out without help.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
You did very well in your homework. You have made ______ mistakes in it.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
Several years ago ______ green lands can be found in the center of Shanghai ,but now you can see trees and grass land there.
A) few B) little C) many D) a few
Keys: 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
Ⅱ. 按需要改写句子。（备注：此部分选做，由于现在为止根据教学进度，学生还没正式接触反义疑问句）
Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.
Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, _________ _________?
There is little pollution here in Shanghai.
There is little pollution here in Shanghai, ________ ________?
Fred’s mother said few words at yesterday’s meeting.
Fred’s mother said few words at yesterday’s meeting, ________ ________?
Keys: 1.did they 2.is there 3.did she
