__________
I Have His Ear in My Pocket
Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked, "What happened?"
"A kid bit me," replied Ivan.
"Would you recognize him if you saw him again?" asked his mother.
"I'd know him any where," said Ivan. "I have his ear in my pocket."
__________
1.protect 保护 -- protection
2.innocent 无辜的 -- guilty
3.detective （adj）侦探的（n）侦探
4.recent 近期的
词转：latest
同义词：recently
5.case（n）案件
拓展：in case和in case of（以防，以免）
6.admit（v）承认
（1） 注意：反义词deny
（2）后加doing作宾语
7.alone 一个人一人地 （注意与lonely的使用方法不同）
8.suspect 怀疑、猜想
9.guilty（v）有罪的
10. deal with（处置，应对）注意与 do with有什么区别 deal with与how连用，do with与what连用
jump into conclusions（妄下结论）
break into （闯入）
拓展：break down （停止运转、抛锚）
8.instead of（代替 而不是）
（1）注意同义词：in place of的使用方法
（2）注意与instead的使用方法不同（instead为副词，instead of为介词短语）
__________
不定式
__________
__________
核心考点1
【省略to的不定式做宾补】
★ 一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。 see sb do sth（主动语态） sb be seen to do（被动语态） | |||
一感 | 二听 | 三使（使役动词） | 四看 |
feel | hear、listen to | make、let、have （马兰花） | see、watch、notice、observe |
★ why not do/ why don’t you do/ shall we do/had better do/ would rather do | |||
★ help sb. do sth. | |||
核心考点2
【不定式的成份】
不定式做宾（补） | ask /warn/promise/enable/tell/offer/order/encourage/fail/++to do |
不定式做形式主语 | It is + adj.+ to do sth. |
不定式做表语 | My dream / wish/aim/ambition/job is __________ |
不定式作定语 | I have a meeting__________ |
核心考点3
【不定式的否定】
不定式的否定形式：not++do 的形式
eg: Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t to shut
核心考点4
【简单句中不定式的运用】
状语从句的简化 | 结果状语从句 | so… that + 一定句 = enough to so… that + 否定句 = too… to |
目的状语从句 | so that sb. can/could = in order to / so as to | |
宾语从句的简化 | 宾语从句 = 疑问词 + to do | |
核心考点5
【to do 与doing做宾语时的不认可义】
★ sTOP | sTOP to do sTOP doing （停止do这个动作） |
★ forget / remember | forget / remember to do （动作未发生） forget / remember doing（动作已发生） |
★ go on | go on to do （不一样的事情） go on doing （相同的事情） |
★ try | try to do （努力做） try doing （尝试做） |
★ mean | mean to do （计划做） mean doing （意思是，意味着） |
注意：mind | mind doing 在意做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 |
核心考点6
【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】
a) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特点特征，表示客观形式的形容词，
如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来讲学两门外语是非常难的。
b) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格特点，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，
如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
__________
1、I’d rather ______ some bread. The cake is not delicious.
A. will have | B. to have | C. having | D. have |
2、Please tell Jane ______ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out.
A. to cook | B. not to cook | C. cooks | D. cook |
3、My parents often warn me ______ outside too late at night.
A. don’t stay | B. to don’t stay | C. not to stay | D. to not stay |
4、It’s nice of Andy _______ me with my English and I’ve made some progress.
A. helping | B. to help | C. help | D. helped |
5、Parents often expect their children __________all the things that they couldn't do in the past.
A. did | B. doing | C. to do | D. do |
6、The mother always encouraged her baby ________ up by himself when he fell over.
A. stand | B. stood | C. to stand | D. standing |
7、The new policy enables people ______ train tickets either from the station or on the Internet.
A. buying | B. buy | C. to buy | D. bought |
8、When the earthquake was felt, Mr. Wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students
________ out to safety.
A. to run | B. run | C. ran | D. running |
9、Too much homework makes the students ________every weekend.
A. to study | B. study | C. studied | D. studying |
10、I like traveling very much. My hope is ________ around the world one day.
A. travel | B. traveled | C. will travel | D. to travel |
11、The young ought to be allowed ________ their dream by themselves.
A. achieve | B. to achieve | C. achieving | D. achieved |
12、South Korean first female president, Park Geun-hye promised ________ her best to serve people.
A. do | B. doing | C. did | D. to do |
13、It is not easy ________ many phone numbers especially mobile phone numbers.
A. remember | B. remembering | C. to remember | D. remembered |
14、You’d better______ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while.
A. not work | B. not to work | C. don’t work | D. not to working |
15、Mr. White will take charge of ________ invitation cards for the celebration party next month.
A. prepare | B. prepared | C. preparing | D. to prepare |
首字母填空
A
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m_____86_____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t_____87_____experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_____88_____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o_____89_____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h_____90_____about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_____91_____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_____92_____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.
B
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r_____81_____of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P_____82_____activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. about half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i_____83_____both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v_____84_____collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
V_____85_____friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet A_____86_____popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s_____87_____went dancing, especially girls. only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
C
Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_____81_____walked past a bookstore without sTOPping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
In order to realize their w_____82_____, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries , and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r_____83_____and had a big collection of such books.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i_____84_____for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cosplayt, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
In order to a_____85_____customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d_____86_____their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business cosplayts and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.
“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e_____87_____life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”
__________
1、Remember ______ the window open when you go out. It’s going to rain.
A. don’t leave | B. not leave | C. not to leave | D. won’t leave |
2、－I wonder where I could find something about Shanghai Museum.
－Why ______ on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.
A. don’t go | B. not to go | C. not going | D. not go |
3、How glad we were____________________each other again in Bao shan District!
A. meeting | B. met | C. to meet | D. meet |
4、We all know that it is dangerous ________ too fast on the highway.
A. drive | B. driving | C. drives | D. to drive |
5、I haven’t got an armchair _________. Will you make room for me?
A. to sit | B. to sit in | C. for sitting | D. sitting on |
6、— My plan is ________ videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny?
— Well, I prefer ________ movies at the cinema.
A. to watch, see | B. watching, see | C. watching, to see | D. to watch, to see |
7、The way of improving our spoken English is __________it as often as we can.
A. speak | B. to speak | C. spoken | D. to speaking |
8、Pansy agrees one of the basic ways ________ our memory is to use the link method.
A. improving | B. to improve | C. improve | D. improved |
9、Researchers at Xerox designed an icon system. But Apple was the first ______ it popular.
A. make | B. to make | C. making | D. made |
10、Newspapers say that so far H7N9 has caused several people ________.
A. die | B. to die | C. dying | D. died |
11、My father doesn't like shopping at all. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.
A. to watch, to walk | B. watch, to walk | C. watch, walk | D. to watch, walk |
12、The boy is __________ to go to school, but he doesn’t have enough money.
A. old enough | B. enough old | C. enough young | D. young enough |
13、The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time.
A. running | B. runs | C. to run | D. ran |
14、I really don’t know ________ this question.
A. which to do | B. which to answer | C. what to do | D. how to answer |
15、In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place ________.
A. visit | B. to visit | C. visiting | D. visited |
首字母填空
A
Most people know that intelligence quotient is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c_____81_____well.
EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.
B_____82_____, EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i_____83_____our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!
1. Know yourself
Most people feel many different feelings t_____84_____the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l_____85_____. Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.
2. Manage yourself
We all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s_____86_____count to 10. This way, you can calm down.
3. Encourage yourself
When you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c_____87_____to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.
B
You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain.
Limit your TV viewing
Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n_____81_____very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.
Travel
Travelling to a_____82_____country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.
Learn a new a language
Learning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brains and helps prevent memory p_____83_____that you may meet in later years.
Read often
As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l_____84_____if you always search for words and definitions that you don’t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or a fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.
Calculate w_____85_____ you shop
As you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.
Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）hand
If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c_____86_____new neural networks.
Wechat（微信）！
Read messages from people who have different interests. And some say that learning to express y_____87_____in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.
Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter!
C
The story behind the shopping cart
Characters
Sylvan Goldman--- owner of a grocery shop
Fred Young—Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic
One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop. Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments（调试）to their new i_____81_____—a shopping cart.
Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.
Fred: Really? So they p_____82_____shopping with those heavy baskets?
Sylvan: I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b_____83_____none of them wants to use the cart.
Fred: I don’t understand .We invited the cart so people don’t need to carry a basket around the shop.
Sylvan: And so that they will buy more groceries!
Fred: So why don’t they like the shopping cart?
Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w_____84_____and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.
Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.
Sylvan: Um...
Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e_____85_____？
Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!
Fred: Oh, no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g_____86_____up on this invention!
Sylvan: We won’t. Aha! I’ve got an idea.
Fred: What is it?
Sylvan: I’ll hire some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend
they are shopping.
Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, ‘Hey,
if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for me!’
Sylvan: E_____87_____.
Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage
them to use the cart.
Sylvan: Great idea!
课堂训练
【参考答案】1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CCABD 11-15 BDCAC
A 【参考答案】money、terrible、live、often、honest、housework、forget
B 【参考答案】 result、Physical、included、various、Visiting、Another、seldom
C 【参考答案】seldom、wish、readers、impossible、attract、discuss、enjoyable
课后作业
【参考答案】1-5 CDCDB 6-10 DBBBB 11-15 CACDB
A 【参考答案】communicate、Besides、improve、throughout/through、longer、slowly/silently/simply、confidence/courage
B 【参考答案】needs、another、problems、larger、when/while、create/cause、yourself/yourselves
C 【参考答案】invention、prefer、but、weak、either、give、Exactly
