2018年上海中考已落幕，考生们的心却一直没放手，毕竟成绩要在7月6日才发布。大家将所有科目重点考试试题与答案分析整理了出来，大伙快看看自己考的如何吧~
语文考试试题部分
古诗文默写
1.生查子·元夕
【宋】·欧阳修
去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。今年元夜时，月与灯依然。不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。
2.陋室铭
【唐】·刘禹锡
山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？
3.山居秋暝
【唐】·王维
空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随便春芳歇，王孙自可留。
4.天净沙·秋
【元】·白朴
孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。
5.《论语·公冶长》篇第五
子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。”
文言文
小石潭记
从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。
诗词鉴赏
饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二
宋 ·苏轼
水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
注解
湖：即杭州西湖。
潋滟 ：水面波光闪动的样子。
空濛：细雨迷茫的样子。
西子：西施，春秋时越国美女。
相宜：也看上去十分漂亮。
现代文阅读
《斑马线》
作文
命题作文《真的困难》
数学考试试题部分
18. 概念：假如一个图形所有些点都在同一平面水平放置的矩形里或者边上，且该图形与矩形的每条边都至少有一个交点，那样就称这个矩形为“该图形的矩形”，且矩形的水平边为“宽”，垂直边为“高”.如图，边长为1的菱形ABCD的边AB水平放置，已知“该菱形的矩形”的“高”是“宽”的 ，求“该菱形的矩形”的“宽”.
19题： 解不等式组
答案：-1
20题：化简求值题
答案：5-2√5
21题： 解三角形解答卷
答案：（1）√10 （2）3√5
22题：一次函数实质应用题
答案：（1）y=-1/10x+60 （2）10千米
23题：四边形几何证明题
（1）全等 （2）等腰三角形三线合一
24题:
如图1，抛物线y=-1/2X2+bx+c与x轴负半轴交于点A（-1，0），与y轴交于点B（0，5/2），顶点为C ，D为抛物线对称轴上一点，将线段DC绕点D顺时针旋转90°，交抛物线于点P.
（1）求抛物线的分析式
（2）求DC的长
（3）将抛物线平移使C与O重合，点P平移到点E处，M是y轴上一点，且以O，M，D，E为顶点的四边形的面积为8，求点M的坐标。
英语考试试题部分
A. listen and choose the right picture.
依据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，并在答卷纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每一个句子念两遍。
1. Alice is always active in maths lessons.
2. We must wear seat belts when we travel by car.
3. Nowadays, it is popular to make cookies at home.
4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen's eye.
5. Cycling is good exercise, isn't it?
6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.
B. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
依据你听到的对话和问题选出最适合的答案，并在答卷纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。
7. A: Wow, so many apples here. They're my favorite.
B: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best question.
Question: What is the woman's favorite fruit?
分析:本题目男声女声各自发表最喜欢的水果，此处问女声最喜欢的水果，听到 favourite和lke..best注意问题的设置，防止陷阱
答案为 oranges
8. A: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
B: At nine o'clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at nine fifteen.
Question: When will the foreign students arrive?
分析:本题考查时间，到达时间对应nneo＇ ＂clock. welcome party对应 nine fifteen.两个时间注意防止混淆，答案为9 o＇clock
9. A: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?
B: Well, it's difficult to find a parking space there. Let's take the underground.
Question: How will they go to the Century Park?
分析:本题考查交通方法。虽然同时出现 parking space，但注意它的描述: difticult.，表现出开车的艰难性，随后出现lets“让大家”，答案为 underground
10. A: What a day! It's raining again.
B: Yes, it is. It has rained for a whole week. Hope it'll be sunny tomorrow.
Question: How's the weather today?
分析:本题考查天气类及许愿有关表达。注意 raIning again和 for a whole weck.且出现hope tomorrow，说明说话的时候还在下雨。答案: rainIng
11. A: Hey John, any plans for your summer holiday?
B: I'm going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
A: I'll go to a language camp in London with my classmates.
Question: What will John do in the summer holiday?
分析:本题考查假期计划。两人各自表了暑期安排，John筹备“ visit my uncle in Beijing女声筹备参加“ language camp”答案: visit uncle in Beijing
12. A: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me. I'm busy cooking.
B: Okay Mom, I'll go right away.
Question: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
分析:本题考查场景判断，仅需听到重点“ Im cooking，需要去 store买salt可以判断出对话发生在家，答案: at home
13. A: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir.
B: Thanks. Um, but it's a little bigger.
A: OK, try on this pair please, size 41.
Question: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
分析:本题考查人物关系判断。男声在鞋子，并抱怨有点 bigger，后面又听见 try on thisSize41.可以看出，两人的关系是鞋店的客户和店员。答案: customer- -shop assistant
14. A: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn't recognize me at first.
B: It's not surprising. You've put on too much weight recently. It's time for you to do something.
Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?
分析:本题考察细节捕捉，重点题是didn‘t recognized ，put on too much weight.可以看出，女声建议男声减肥。答案：lose weight
C. listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.
判断下列句子是不是符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答卷纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话念两遍。
A: Hello, my name is Simon. Are you a new student?
B: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life?
B: It's wonderful. And I'm really enjoying the courses.
A: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent and I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. That's lots of fun.
B: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
A: You can join some clubs. And I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined a volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition.It will be in Shanghai, China.
B: Oh, really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?
A: In five months. The city of Shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it.
B: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.
A: Thank you.
分析:本题描述的是新生见面的场景。第一，两人相互介绍各自的名字，通过男声提出大学生活的问题，两人进一步对大学日常的课程，老师，上课状况进行讨论。第二，依据女声提出的业余活动枯燥，男声提供了一些建议，并表示自己立刻就要去参与其中一个在上海举办的活动。最后女声表示期望也有机会去上海。对话历程了:新生自我介绍校园生活积极的感受校园生活消极的感受给出建议-身历程举例。学生仅需听到整个过程中的关键字就能做出正确的判断
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.
听短文完成下列内容，短文念两遍。
Kitty's family had just moved to a new house. It was their first spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was Mom's birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for Mom as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When Dad saw the flowers, he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic. Dad told kitty they couldn't plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn't grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, Dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When Mom got back, she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.
英语作文
My progress，（以“我进步了”为题，写一片不少于60字的短文。）你在生活或学习中肯定获得过不少进步，譬如生活技能的获得，学习技巧的学会，好习惯的培养。请选择其中一方面，结合自己历程，谈一谈你是怎么样获得这一进步的。
The following is for reference only. ；used to do/be... try my best to... make progress in...
作文范本：
"It is never too late to make a resolution". This is my favorite sentence. When I was an elementary student, i used to be a troublesome child because i didn't like to study and at that time books were not my playthings. Yet, there's a turning point which is graduation day of elementary school. My class teacher told me that if you want to go to a good university, you should make a change from now on. After hearing about this, I try my best in order to make progress in learning during middle school. So, I think class teacher is an important person to me, she reminded me a vital thing of being a student.
化学考试试题部分
有一瓶装有50%水的集气瓶，用排水法采集氧气，水排空时，将带火星的木条放于瓶中，木条会如何？
答案：因为瓶中本来存在50%的空气，所以最后瓶中是50%空气+50%纯氧气，氧气的总含量=10%*21%+50%=60.5%>60%，因此复燃。
49题：
96.5g水中游2.7g NaO，在该温度下NaCl的溶解度是36g/100g水，问蒸发多少的水才会有晶体析出。
答案：
第一步，通过该温度下溶解度求出该温度下，饱和溶液的溶质水平分数为26.5%
第二步，依据浓缩过程溶质不变，求出饱和溶液时溶液的水平是10.2g，其中水的水平是7.5g
第三步，96.5g减去7.5g，为蒸发水的水平，即89g
50题：
简答卷：
铝锌银的金属活动顺序
6.5g锌和足量的稀硫酸生成多少摩尔的氢气
画图
1.8gM和足量浓硫酸生成0.1摩尔氢气，M是什么金属？
51题
物理考试试题部分
