2015年普通高等学校招生全国高中三年级英语统一试题

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（上海卷）

试题副标题

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx

听下面的短对话，选出最好选项。

1.  （1分）  

A．Impatient. B．Confused. C．Pleased. D．Regretful.

2.  （1分）  

A．At A Bus STOP.

B．At A Laundry.

C．At The Dentist's.

D．At The Chemist's.

3.  （1分）  

A．An actor. B．A salesman.

C．A translator. D．A writer.

4.  （1分）  

A．He lost his classmate's homework.

B．He can't help the woman with her math.

C．He broke the woman's calculator.

D．He doesn't know where the "on" button is.

5.  （1分）  

A．The woman should go to another counter.

B．The woman gives the man so many choices.

C．The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.

D．The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.

6.  （1分）  

A．She has no idea where to find the man's exam result.

B．She isn't allowed to tell students their grades.

C．Dr.White hasn't finish grading the papers.

D．Dr.White doesn't want to be contacted while he's away.

7.  （1分）  

A．Move to a neat dormitory.

B．Find a person to share their apartment.

C．Clean the room with the roommate.

D．Write an article about their roommate.

8.  （1分）  

A．Bob won't take her advice.

B．Bob doesn't want to go abroad.

C．She doesn't think Bob should study overseas.

D．She hasn't talked to Bob since he went aboard.

9.  （1分）  

A．The snack bar isn't usually so empty.

B．Dessert is served in the snack bar.

C．The snack bar is near the library.

D．Snacks aren't allowed in the library.

10. （1分）  

A．Take her bicycle to the repair shop.

B．Leave her bicycle outside.

C．Clean the garage after the rain sTOPs.

D．Check if the garage is dry.

听下面的长对话，选出最好选项。

11. A．It helps care for customers' dogs.

B．You have to buy food for dogs.

C．None of the dogs are caged.

D．There is a dog named Princess.

12. A．She likes the food there.

B．She enjoys the fun with a pet.

C．She can have free coffee.

D．She doesn't like to be alone.

13. A．A new kind of cafe.

B．A new brand of cafe.

C．A new home for pets.

D．A new way to raise pets.

14. A．A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.

B．A view that life quality is more important than pay.

C．A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.

D．A new term created by high achievers.

15. A．10% B．12% C．6% D．7%

16. A．People are less satisfied with their lives.

B．The financial investment may increase.

C．Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.

D．Unexpected problems may arise.

听下面的录音，填写正确的单词或短语。

17. （4分）  

WriteONE WORDfor each answer.

18. （4分）  

WriteNO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.

Gift from a stranger

My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. __________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.

Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I __________  my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me __________ odd look—half puzzled, half intent . I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady __________  in at me. "Hello, "she said, hesitantly. "This __________ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins. You are just so much __________ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy." She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window.  "I think she would like you to have it." __________  , I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.

After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was __________  gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,

I've got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge __________ for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea __________ there may be an important text. He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves __________ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn't. The temptation to see __________ is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and sTOP __________  me, he say, "In a minute." but still checks to see if __________ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life __________  . If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.

I recently read an article about "nomophobia," __________ which is a real illness people can't suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with him, even for a short time.

Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!

                                                                                                         Sick and Tired Sadie

Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation's image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or __________, customers. They make business work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture to live in.

As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have to come up with __________ to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible "strategic management environments." These __________ solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

As employee hierarchies have flattened, or decreased, office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been __________ by changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not __________ to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new design allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that __________ workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgraded employees' __________ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often __________ demands, including budgetary limits, employees hierarchies and technological innovation . These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors that in some way enhance, establish or promote a company's image and will enable employees to __________ and their best.

All these __________ of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists __________, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more __________ in people's lives. The __________ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.

Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be __________. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that __________ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.

First Impression

To help determine the __________ of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other's individuality. Then students were asked to __________ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.

As it turned out, their __________ judgments often held true. Students seemed to __________ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The __________ Knows

Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling __________ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as __________ as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people. Face Value

Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for __________. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we __________ attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.

When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to __________ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.

45. A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise

46. A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．beneficial

47. A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle

48. A．tested B．imposed C．changed D．created

49. A．appearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions

50. A．illustrations B．imaginations

C．ingredients D．instructions

51. A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall

52. A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature

53. A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question

54. A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand

55. A．open B．alert C．resistant D．superior

56. A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．gifted

57. A．emotion B．attractiveness

C．individuality D．signals

58. A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．assess

59. A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．insulting

Look to many of history's cultural symbols, and there you'll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movieFrozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity's earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion's courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people's imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fearthe heyday of the snowmanhas passed, don't worry: I've learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechseläuten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Böögg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Böögg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

60. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages？

A．People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B．People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

C．Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

D．Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

61. "The heyday of the snowman" means the time when __________.

A．snowmen were made mainly by artists

B．snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C．snowmen were politically criticized

D．snowmen caused damaging floods

62. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Böögg symbolizes  __________.

A．the start of the parade

B．the coming of a longer summer

C．the passing of the winter

D．the success of tradesmen

63. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

A．They were appreciated in history.

B．They have lost their value.

C．They were related to movies.

D．They vary in shape and size.

64. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

A．The introduction to the leading roles.

B．The writer's opinion of acting.

C．The writer's comments on the story.

D．The background information.

65. According to the film review, "monster" refers to  __________.

A．a gun-crazy hunter

B．a brainy dog

C．a scary rabbit

D．a giant vegetable

66. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

A．It's full of wit and humour.

B．Its characters show feelings without words.

C．It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

D．It is about the harmony between man and animals.

One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. "Brutus was not an honorable man," he said. "He was a traitor . And he murdered someone in cold blood." The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. "You have to understand," the executives said, "our policy is to obey the chain of command."

During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called "Movers and Shakespeares". They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.

The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. InJulius Caesar, for example, Cassiu's sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against the Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop onHenry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases : their reading ofHenry Vminimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying "the noblest Roman of them all" couldn't make his mind up about things.

Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar's pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus's mistakes in leading the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business: when and how do you resist the boss?

67. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?

A．Cruel. B．Superior. C．Honourable. D．Rude.

68. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up "Movers and Shakespeares" to __________.

A．help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better

B．give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare's plays

C．provide case studies of Shakespeare's plays in literature workshops

D．guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays

69. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?

A．To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.

B．To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.

C．To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.

D．To warn executives against power misuse.

70. It can be inferred from the passage that  __________.

A．the Adelmans' programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.

B．executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays.

C．the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.

D．Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.

71. The best title for the passage is  __________.

A．Shakespeare's plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture

B．Shakespeare's plays: An essential key to business success

C．Shakespeare's plays: a lesson for business motivation

D．Shakespeare's plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results

Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children's development. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills ; these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implications of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

Research from Telama states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Côté defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment . When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior than with the behavior .

On the other hand, Ericsson suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although the drills used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

72. Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport?

73. If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to __________.

74. In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?

75. In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at  __________.

76. （4分）美食是大家造访上海的乐趣之一。

77. （4分）街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

78. （4分）在你生命中，假如有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那样就去向他道歉吧。

79. （5分）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子掌握怎么样应付现实日常的问题。

80. （5分）申请材料需要精心筹备，如此你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全方位、准确的认知。

81. （25分）学校马上举办“念书节”，现在正广泛寻求 “念书节” 宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给念书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包含以下内容：

1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；

2. 讲解你用这幅图片宣传 “念书节” 的原因。

Dear Organizing Committee,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                       Yours sincerely,

                                                                                                        Pan Yang

参考答案及分析

1、 听短对话选择

1.  【答案】A

 【分析】问题是：How does the man feel?男性感觉如何？

女性说：你的房间非常快就好。依据男性说I want to have a rest immediately.我想立刻休息。可知男性非常不耐烦。故选A。

2.  【答案】C

 【分析】问题是：Where does the conversation most probably take place?这段对话可能发生在哪儿？

依据对话中further treatment,和come to have your teeth clean regularly,可知可能发生在牙医诊所。故选C。

3.  【答案】D

 【分析】女方一上来就说到 "I have read all your books." ，并问 "You have just written a new one, haven't you?" 可知男方是作家（A writer）。故选D。

4.  【答案】C

 【分析】女方欲向男方要回计算器（calculator），得到男方的回复是 "Sorry, I dropped it on and now the ON button doesn't light up." ，由此可知他弄坏了女方的计算器。故选C。

5.  【答案】D

 【分析】女方对男方说 "Andy, you've been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever." ，男方回答道 "Sorry, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices." ，由此判断出两人在用餐，而男方因选择太多不知该吃那些，一直站在三明治柜台前，因而得出他一直没决定到底吃那些。故选D。

6.  【答案】B

 【分析】男方询问能否了解自己在期中考试中发挥怎么样，得到女方的回答是 "Sorry, Dr. White is out of the town and I'm not in the position to give out that kind of information." ，意思是她不在给出这种信息的职位上，说明她不可以把成绩告诉学生。故选B。

7.  【答案】B

 【分析】女方一上来就提到 "What we need is a roommate who is neat and clean." ，可知他们要找一个爱干净的室友，故选B。

8.  【答案】C

 【分析】男方提及听说Bob计划留学国外的事情，女方说到 "Not if I talk him out of it." 。talk sb. out of... 劝说某人不做...，说明她不觉得Bob应该去留学。故选C。

9.  【答案】A

 【分析】女方问道 "Is the snack bar always this deserted?" ，男方回答 "It's end of the 百度竞价推广ester, everyone is in the library." ，说明由于目前是学期末，每一个人都在图书馆，可推断出言外之意小吃店（snack bar）平常并不像目前一样空无一人，有种被丢弃的感觉，故选A。

10. 【答案】B

 【分析】男方对女方说 "Look! It's going to pour. You'd better put your bike in the garage." ，女方回答道 "Why bother? It's been through a lot worse and it still works fine." ，意思是男方提醒女方倾盆大雨立刻就要来了，最好还是把自行车放进车库，而女方却说没必要，由于她的自行车历程过比这更坏的（状况）但依然能正常用，由此可得出女方的意思是把自行车留在外面。故选B。

2、 听长对话选择

●

11. 【答案】C

 【分析】音频中有如此一段话 "The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Cafè. You don't have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House." ，与之前的The Snoopy Cafè不一样的是，The Bau House的狗狗没被笼子关着。故选C。

12. 【答案】B

 【分析】音频中有如此一句话 "So when Laurey needs to have some fun with pets, she goes to the dog cafè to see princess." ，表明了Laurey去狗狗咖啡馆是想获得与宠物在一块的乐趣，故选B。

13. 【答案】A

 【分析】音频主要介绍了狗狗咖啡馆，是一种新式咖啡馆，故选A。

●

14. 【答案】B

 【分析】音频中有如此一句话 "It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at worst chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life." ，说明 "downshifting" 是指选择更低的薪资来换取更高的生活水平。故选B。

15. 【答案】D

 【分析】音频中有如此一句话 "The study found that 7% of the workers had already down shifted." ，故选D。

16. 【答案】D

 【分析】音频中有一句说到 "some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others rush into down shifting to discover that their dreams ends up with financial crisis." 意思是说那些没筹备就downshift的大家最后发现，我们的梦想被经济上的危机而终结。这里的经济上的危机对应选项D中的Unexpected problems。故选D。

3、 听力填空

17. 【答案】XW94702；electricity；engineer；Wednesday；

 【分析】空1：女方说 "Your account number, please?" ，男方回答 "It's XW94702."。故填XW94702。

空2：整段音频几次提到"check the electricity"，故填electricity。

空3：音频中提到前一次 "engineer" 因故没完成任务，这一次另约定时间，故填engineer。

空4：音频中女方说到 "I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday."，所以是星期三。故填Wednesday。

18. 【答案】disabled；the human spirit；inspiring；a diary online 或 an online diary；

 【分析】空1：问题中有 "special" 一词，音频中提到攀爬者 "who are all disabled in some ways."，故填disabled。

空2：音频中有如此一句 "We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit."，故填the human spirit。

空3：音频中有如此一句 "We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak." ，意思是他们在攀爬的过程中互相激励。因此将inspiration转化为形容词形式inspiring，故填inspiring。

空4：音频中攀爬者之一提到 "We kept a diary of our travels online."，故填a diary online 或 an online diary。

4、 依据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空

●   【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在超市的停车点把自己找到的车位让给了意为陌生女性，并快乐地帮助了其他人，这位女性十分感动，于是将妈妈留下的好看的金项链赠予了作者。

19. 【答案】As 或 Since 或 Because；

 【分析】考查连词。因为/由于作者心情好，就把我们的车位让给了其他人。故填As或Since 或 Because。

20. 【答案】emptied；

 【分析】考查时态。本文整体在讲述一个故事，故用一般过去时；empty 既是形容词也是动词，故填emptied。

21. 【答案】an；

 【分析】考查冠词。注意后文为odd，元音发音用an，故填an。

22. 【答案】looking；

 【分析】考查非谓语动词。looking在此作the same lady的定语，故填looking。

23. 【答案】might；

 【分析】考查情态动词。应该注意到本句（This __________ sound crazy）sound为原形，那样可能缺情态动词，故填might。

24. 【答案】like；

 【分析】考查介词。依据句意可知，你非常像我母亲。 故填like。

25. 【答案】shocked；

 【分析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语，表示我当时非常震撼。故填shocked。

26. 【答案】the nicest；

 【分析】考查形容词最高级。本题需要填形容词最高级，应该注意在最高级前面加定冠词the，故填the  nicest。

●   【剖析】本文是一封刊登在报纸上的读者来信。在心中，寄信人抱怨了自己对老公迷恋手机、成为“低头族”的烦恼与无奈。

27. 【答案】to check；

 【分析】考查非谓语动词。 "has a constant urge to do sth. " 表示她老公总有连续不断强烈的欲望想要查手机，故填to check。

28. 【答案】that；

 【分析】考查同位语从句。He just can't stand the idea 他不可以忍受一种想法，that句子到最后是idea的同位语，故填that。

29. 【答案】as if 或 as though；

 【分析】考查连词。依据句意可知，为他表现的仿佛一点点小打扰就要迫使他再检查一遍手机。故填as if 或as though。

30. 【答案】who；

 【分析】考查宾语从句。依据语意可知，想看看是哪个在联系他的冲动太强烈了。故填who。

31. 【答案】ignoring；

 【分析】考查非谓语动词。sTOP doing sth. 停止做某事。故填ignoring。

32. 【答案】someone 或 somebody；

 【分析】考查代词。此空所在if从句作see的宾语，从句缺少主语，故填someone或 somebody。

33. 【答案】is interrupted 或 has been interrupted 或 is being interrupted；

 【分析】考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，“Our life”和动词“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且此处应与上下文时态维持一致，故用一般目前时的被动语态。故填 is interrupted；也可依据文章第一句中的“I've got a problem"，填 has been interrupted；或者表示“目前正在遭到影响”，故填 is being interrupted

34. 【答案】which；

 【分析】考查定语从句。先行词nomophobia无手机恐惧症，which从句表示那些没办法忍受手机在身边的人群非常可能得这种恐惧症。故填which。

5、 使用适合的单词或短语填空

●   【剖析】本文是一篇说明文。说明了办公室设计感的重要程度。

35. 【答案】prospective；

 【分析】考查形容词。并列连词or前后词性要一致，由此判断该空需要填一个形容词，且依据意思potential为潜在的意思一同与该形容词修饰customers，在乎思上承接得上的是prospective，意思同样为"大概可以与之成交"的顾客。故填prospective。

36. 【答案】alternatives；

 【分析】考查固定搭配。alternatives与to搭配的意思：除开…外的选择是… 。to后面搭配的是the traditional work environments of the past，traditional和the past按时了这是需要被摒弃的内容，符合"排除在外"这个意思。故填alternatives

37. 【答案】innovative；

 【分析】考查形容词。created more flexible "strategic management environments" 这个词组暗示了"更好的“解决方法”，所以下文用innovative，“有创意的”可以匹配这个意思。故填innovative。

38. 【答案】/confirm/ied；

 【分析】考查被动语态。意思是“更具灵活性的需要在现实公共场合里的变化中得到印证”，/confirm/i是“确认”之意，故符合句意。故填/confirm/ied。

39. 【答案】assigned；

 【分析】考查被动语态。该句意思是办公室和工作区的…都不是永久给到一个人的，只有“分配”这个意思才能还原原句，故用assigned。

40. 【答案】separate；

 【分析】考查词义。separate是“分开”、离别或隔开”的意思，符合原句意思。故填separate。

41. 【答案】access；

 【分析】考查固定搭配。access to 表示“可以接触到、可以获得”，原句意思是 “ 设计者要改进什么职员来往密集的场合譬如复印间和咖啡间 ” ，职员与这两个场合是"去到"、"接触到"的关系。故填access。

42. 【答案】conflicting；

 【分析】考查并列连词。and并列的应该为同样结构的词，即：目前分词式的形容词，并且前后词义是同一个语义层面，competing为“角逐的”，conflicting为“相互碰撞冲突的”，正好符合原句意思。故填conflicting。

43. 【答案】function；

 【分析】考查动词不定式。看到不定式符号to，就了解此空应填动词原形，除去access，separate可以作动词原形外，就剩下function，function这个常以名词词性出现的词也有动词词性，后面搭配的and their best，可以先联想一下"do one's best"或"try one's best"，如此就不难推理出此空想填的是跟“发挥”、“表现”有点意思类似的词了，而function作动词的词义为“起用途”，故填function。

44. 【答案】elements；

 【分析】考查名词复数。该词处于最后一段，根据常理，此处行文应该到了文章的末段，虽然也不可以有十足的把握说这篇文章已经完结，大概也为节选。但看到"all of these"，可以不难看出暗示，这里到了总结性的部分，有“综上所述”的意味，且后面要跟可数复数名词，elements这个词正好符合词性需要，且也符合句意。故填elements。

6、 完形填空

●   【剖析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从第一印象、嗅觉和面貌三个方面说明了现代人所追求的爱的内涵。

45. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查副词辨析。A. Instead 代替，反而，相反；B. Therefore 因此，所以；C. Moreover 而且，除此之外；D. Otherwise 不然，另外。依据空格前后的句式结构，可以了解，前面用的是you would not detect …，后面用的是you would see，用的动词不同，结构相同。因为前面有not，后面没，所以可知此处表达为意思相反，故选A。

46. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. romantic 浪漫的；B. stressful 有重压的，紧张的；C. central 中心的，主要的；D. beneficial 有益的。依据"Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals." 及"In modern times，finding love is more" 可知，古时候人的生活好像在打猎和采集野生食物为膳食中心。这儿是把古时候和现代的状况进行对比，前一句用 "center" ，后一句用 "central  中心的，主要的" ，故选C。

47. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. priority 优先权；B. proof 证明，证据；C. possibility 可能性；D. principle 原则。后两句的意思是：比较容易筹备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在目前的时尚文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。依据这两句的意思，结合上下文语境是否了解本句的意思就是有不少证明的例子，故选proof。

48. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. tested 测试；B. imposed 强加的；C. changed 改变；D. created 创造。依据本段的最后一句话 "One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. 确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定。" 可知，科学家研究的是爱是不是可以创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加．其中set in stone 就像中文里说的"板上钉钉"，表示绝对不变。故选D。

49. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. appearance 外貌，外观；B. virtues 美德，优点；C. similarities 相似点，相似处；D. passions 激情，热情。依据划线部分前面的连词but可以判断，前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为一样的。故选C。

50. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. illustrations 说明；B. implications 含义，暗示；C. ingredients 成分；D. intentions 意图，目的。依据小标题First Impression （第一印象） 与后面所描述的实验办法、内容和结果，可知，实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。故选C。

51. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. predict 预测；B. investigate 调查；C. diagnose 诊断；D. recall 回想起，记起。依据第四段 "After nine weeks，they reported what happened." 可知，九周之后，他们报道出了什么事状况，可以了解这类是还没发生的事情，也就是预测的东西。predict  预测，故选A。

52. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. critical 批评的；B. initial 刚开始的，原始的；C. random 随机的；D. mature 成熟的。依据上题中预测的东西可知，预测的东西相对而言是原始的，刚开始的判断。“initial 刚开始的，原始的”，故选B。

53. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. memorize 记住，记忆；B. distinguish 区别，分辨；C. negotiate 谈判，协商；D. question 询问，怀疑。依据前一句话的意思“结果证明他们刚开始的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说“学生好像可以在早期不同合适他们的生活人”。故选B。

54. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. Nose 鼻子；B. Eye 双眼：C. Heart 心，心脏；D. Hand 手。依据空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括，它总是在句首或句末找答案。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A，故选A。

55. 【答案】A

 【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. open 开放的；B. 警惕的，警觉的；C. resistant 抵抗的；D. superior 出色的，出众的。依据前面的搭配 "either…or… 要么…，要么" ，表明此处是一个反义表达。前面用的是战争，那样后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。故选A。

56. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. confused 困惑的，疑惑的；D. gifted 有天分的。依据In contrast 与后文“Although we may not be aware of chemicals 尽管大家没意识到”并结合上下文语境了解，在这里表达人类没像动物那样有天分。故选D。

57. 【答案】B

 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. emotion 情感；B. attractiveness 吸引力；individuality 个性，个人特点；D. signals 信号，动机。依据上一句话最后一个单词attractive，结合上下文了解此处的答案和这个单词attractive是同根重现，所以答案是attractiveness。故选B。

58. 【答案】D

 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. enhance 提升，加大；B. possess 持有，拥有；C. maintain 保持，继续，修理；D. assess 评估。依据该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是大家评估吸引力的办法自动的。这是评估的办法，而不可以是拥有，保持，或者是加大。所以答案为assess，故选D。

59. 【答案】C

 【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. familiar 一样的；B. plain 平的，简单的，朴素的；C. positive 积极的；D. insulting 无礼的，侮辱的。据最后一句的表达“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking．看一些吸引力的事情好像可以致使开心的考虑。”不可以得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐考虑，所以答案为positive积极的。故选C。

7、 阅读理解

●   【剖析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雪人的历史。

60. 【答案】C

 【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段第二句 "At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky 在那时，表达方法的办法有限，雪就像是源于上天的一种自由艺术。" ，这说明雪的时尚是由于它是一种表达的方法，关键字是express，而且means 和way同义。故答案选C。

61. 【答案】B

 【分析】词义理解题。依据黑体字后面的内容"has passed, don't worry: I've learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. 已经过去了，不需要担忧：我获悉一些历史的雪人目前依旧在制造。" 这表明担忧的是目前没了如此的东西，换句话说就是目前不再时尚，所以答案就是B。

62. 【答案】C

 【分析】细节理解题。依据"celebrate the beginning of spring …．庆祝春季的开始"，可以了解答案应该是冬季的过去，也就是春季的开始。所以答案是C。

63. 【答案】A

 【分析】推理判断题。依据文章的第一句话look to many of history's cultural symbols回顾很多的历史文化标志，另外整篇文章出现过不少的history，结合上下文可以了解答案是A （雪人在历史上是受赏析的）。另外也可以参考排除法，排除其他选项。譬如B选项，他们的价值目前依旧存在，所以它的表达错误；C选项，雪人的确是与电影有关，但这个答案不能通过文章得出来；D选项在文章中没提及这个内容。故答案选A。

●   【剖析】本文是一篇影评。这是一篇有关卡通喜剧电影《超级无敌掌门狗：人兔的诅咒》的评论，文章介绍了该片的幕后导演，制用途品，所获奖项，与主要内容和制作风格 。

64. 【答案】D

 【分析】段落大意题。在文章首段中作者讲到该片的幕后导演，制用途品与所获奖项，可以看出是在解说其背景。故选D。

65. 【答案】C

 【分析】指代判断题。文中说到的Wallace与Gromit联手抓的怪物非常明显就是前面所提到的rabbit，故选C。

66. 【答案】A

 【分析】细节理解题。作者之所以力荐这部喜剧片，C段句首 "和最后一段中第二句可以得出提示，作者觉得这部电影诙谐且充满了英式幽默，故极力向读者推荐。故选A。

●   【剖析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了白宫顾问Adelmans夫妇成功地借助了莎翁剧作进行企业管理培训的故事。

67. 【答案】A

 【分析】细节理解题。第一段中，提到 "The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him." 其实就是"what all the executives thought of Brutus"的另一种说法，等于赞同替换，所以大伙全部同意Brutus是个残忍的人。故答案选A。

68. 【答案】B

 【分析】推理判断题。Adelmans夫妇设立 "Moversand and Shakespeares" 的目的可以从2、第三段中找到踪迹，虽然第二段中没明确说明，但大家发现如此一句 "and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business." 最后定位在 "management training business" 三个关键字上，大家再从答案中找到类似表达，发现B选顶的表达与原文意思最为接近。这对夫妇设立这个莎翁作品研习机构就是为了向那些企业管理职员提供一些新鲜的视角和办法，从莎翁的文学作品中学到一些企业管理和职员勉励等的理论和精髓。故答案选B。

69. 【答案】A

 【分析】细节理解题。通过关键字Henry V，找到第四段，几乎全段都在讨论设立莎翁文学作品研读机构的目的。小说中的亨利五世滥用职权，但研读机构故意忽视了这一点，而愈加侧重亨利五世勇于抓住机会并成长为一名杰出领袖的部分。另外，工坊向大伙分析了亨利五世打赢the Battle of Agincourt战役的策略。A选项正是强调了抓住机会（进而成长为领袖）的重要程度，为最好选项；B选项鼓励大师级的领袖们为了成功需提前谋划；C选项阐释了管理中偏见的害处；D选项警告管理者们不要滥用职权，与原文意义恰恰相反。综上所述，故答案选A。

70. 【答案】D

 【分析】推理判断题。A选顶提到的内容在刚刚讲亨利五世小说研读机构时提到过（第四段），但语意已经被改的面目全非，说莎翁小说研读机构的项目有失偏颇，由于主人公已经被无限放大，与原文紧急不符；B选顶指出机构的企业家学员们对莎翁戏剧中的不少内容感到厌烦，这与原文不符，假若发现厌烦，就没必要参加此研修班了；C选顶指出假如Adelmans夫妇是专业学者，可能可以赚更多钱，这点原文中没暗示，可以排除；D选顶提到莎士比亚在管理范围起了要紧用途。综上所述，故答案选D。

71. 【答案】D

 【分析】标题概括题。A．莎翁戏剧让企管职员重新考虑企业文化；B．莎翁戏剧是商业成功的重点诀窍，过分夸大了戏剧有哪些用途；C．莎翁戏剧为企业勉励上了一课，涵盖面略窄；D．莎翁戏剧：戏剧练习带来戏剧化的结果，dramatic用词巧妙，双关。综合考虑，故答案选D。

8、 阅读表达

●   【剖析】这是一篇说明文，讲述青少年运动大概在孩子的进步中完成三个要紧目的：强身健体、心理进步和运动技能。

72. 【答案】Improved physical health and psychosocial development.

 【分析】依据文章第一段第二句"First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved__________. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth's__________ ," 第一，运动项目可以为青年提供机会训练，从而致使改变身体健康。第二，年轻人运动项目一直被觉得是要紧的青少年的心理进步，提供机会学习要紧的生活技能，如合作、纪律，领导，和自我控制。对这个的内容进行高度概括，故答Improved physical health and psychosocial development 改变身体健康和心理进步。

73. 【答案】participate in sports during adulthood

 【分析】依据文章第二段第一句"Research from Telama states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth increases __________ by six times for both males and females." 可知Telama在2006年的研究表明在儿童和青少年的年龄在9到十八岁时，按期参与故意玩或刻意训练活动，无论是男士或是女人，在成年时增加参与运动的可能性达六倍多， 故填participate in sports during adulthood。

74. 【答案】They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.；

 【分析】依据文章第二段第五行"For example，children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment." 孩子或许会改变足球和篮球规则以适应他们的需要和环境。故填They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.

75. 【答案】improving performance

 【分析】依据文章最后一句虽然演习中用可用的效果最好的方法或许不是效果最好的训练，它们可能是最有关的改变表现。故填improving performance。

9、 中文翻译英文

76. 【答案】Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.

 【分析】本句用动词不定式做后置定语来修饰pleasure。故翻译为 Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.

77. 【答案】Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with  their creativity.

 【分析】剖析句意合适用目前完成时，bring的过去分词是brought；bring···to把···带到···。故翻译为 Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with  their creativity.

78. 【答案】If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.

 【分析】主要两个短语say sorry to sb. 和make an apology道歉；需要用到定语从句来修饰人。故翻译为 If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.

79. 【答案】What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn  how to cope with problems in real life.

 【分析】本句需要用what引导的名词性从句做主语，what既起引导用途又在从句中做主语；that引导的名词性从句做表语；cope with应付。故翻译为  What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn  how to cope with problems in real life.

80. 【答案】Your application materials should be fully prepared in order that your dream school can have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of your ability.

 【分析】in order that引导目的状语从句。故翻译为 Your application materials should be fully prepared in order that your dream school can have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of your ability.

10、 书面表达

81. 【答案】

Dear Organizing Committee,

Since the Reading Festival is around the corner,I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.

In the picture,three students are sitting at the table,discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I'm concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.

To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours sincerely,                                                                                                        Pan Yang

 【分析】本文使用了“图表+提纲类”形式，依据文章所给提示信息给念书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅图片，描述图片同时讲解推荐理由，既是提纲作文又是图画类作文。时态应该用一般目前时，人称用第二和第三人称。