通过对历年考试试题进行概括和总结，不难发现六级作文大体上包含讲解现象型、解决问题型、说明利弊型和对比选择型。下面对这类作文种类逐一进行介绍。
1、讲解现象型
讲解现象型作文一般需要考生依据考试提纲引出某种现象，然后剖析现象产生是什么原因，讲解其影响，并给出适当的建议。此类作文在历年考试试题中所占比率较大，是训练的重点之一。
1. 写作提纲
描述现象
讲解现象产生是什么原因，给出支持者或反对者的看法
提出建议或总结看法
2. 历年考试试题
2010.12 my view on university ranking
2009.12 should parents send their kids to art classes?
2008.06 will e-books replace traditional books?
2007.12 the digital age
2006.12 the importance of reading classics2006.12the celebration of western festivals
3. 模拟演练
the influence of computer on the movie industry
电脑和网络给电影产业带来多种影响
阐释各种影响及缘由
我的怎么看
专家想办法
这是一个讲解现象型的题目，探讨了电脑和网络对于电影产业的影响，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段简要说明这一现象，第二段阐释各种影响及其缘由，第三段提源于己的怎么看。② 写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适合应用复合句，使文章衔接愈加自然。
名师点评
the influence of computer on the movie industry
the movie industry is quite different from what it was before. it has become ① even more so with the aid of computers. computers and the internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ② these, however, come down to the following aspects。
first, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③ visual effects. the digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. and the 3d picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. second, the development of personal computers and the internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. however, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。
in my opinion, the further development of computer and the internet may make more changes to the movie industry. there may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer。
analysis
① even more so用于强调目前的状况愈加紧急，可以用于提出话题。
② come down to表示“归结为”。
③ visual effects意为“视觉成效”，是高分表达。
④ out of thin air表示“无中生有”，是固定搭配。
⑤ multi-dimensional意为“多维的”，可以用于有多方面意义或多角度讨论的话题。
举一反三
1. computers and the internet have made many influences on the movie industry。
a. computers and the internet have influenced the movie industry a lot。
b. computers and the internet have great effects on the movie industry。
2. however, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。
a. however, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。
b. however, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。
2、解决问题型
解决问题型作文，需要考生依据试题中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的策略或应付手段。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力，因此写作时必须要具体详细地说明解决问题的办法。
1. 写作提纲
讲解问题
描述缘由
给出解决渠道
2. 历年考试试题
2008.12 how to improve students’ mental health?
3. 模拟演练
how to prevent drink driving from happening?
酒驾已经成为风险公共安全的要紧原因
怎么样最大限度地预防此类问题的发生
我的看法
专家想办法
本文对于酒驾这一社会热门问题进行了探讨，主要讨论怎么样预防此类问题的发生，是一篇需要提出解决方法的论说文，写作时应围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段提出酒驾现象及其风险，第二段提源于己的解决方法，第三段总结我们的想法。② 写作时应当注意措辞准确、结构条理、正确用衔接句。
how to prevent drink driving from happening?
recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①the miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening。
③ first of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ “wine culture” to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no” to the toast proposals. last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking。
in conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably。
analysis
① demonstrate常用于说明现象，引出主旨。
② 提出看法，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。
③ 提出建议。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均适用于解决问题类作文。用alcohol指代饮酒以防止重复。
④ wine culture“酒文化”，有中国特点的固定表达。
⑤ only坐落于句首时主句使用部分倒装语序，注意从句使用正常语序。
举一反三
recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。
a. recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。
b. recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。
3、说明利弊型
说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显，很容易辨别，其需要比较明确，即需要考生比较某事物或现象的利弊，并表明我们的看法。
1. 写作提纲
x带来有哪些好处
x带来的问题
我的怎么看
2. 历年考试试题
2005.06 say no to pirated products
3. 模拟演练
living in big cities or medium and small cities?
大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市进步，有人选择去中小城市生活
在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊
我的选择及缘由
专家想办法
这是一个说明利弊型的题目，探讨了大学毕业生就业选择的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段简要说明这一现象，即有人毕业后选择留在大城市进步，有人选择去中小城市生活；第二段具体说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊；第三段说明我们的选择及怎么看。② 写作时注意文章结构明确，思路明确，可适合用表示并列或递进关系的词组，使文章衔接自然。
名师点评
living in big cities or medium and small cities?
① we can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. ② that’s why after graduation, some students want to stay in big cities like beijing and shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like yantai and ningbo。
when referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graduates have different choices. ③ some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ in addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ however, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. therefore, it will be beneficial to their health。
⑥ personally speaking, i’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what i have been pursuing。
analysis
① 描述背景。
② 表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。
③ 分三点详述留在大城市进步的优势：更多机会、开阔眼界、开发潜能。
④ 引出相反的看法。
⑤ 层次分明，结构明确。
⑥ 表达我们的看法。
⑦ “而不是”。
举一反三
some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。
a. some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。
b. some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。
4、对比选择型
在六级作文中，对比选择型的题目需要很明确且富有针对性。这种作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现，需要考生对两种看法或做法进行比较，然后表明我们的怎么看，并且给出理由。写这种作文最重要的一点就是在表明个人看法的同时，还要给出支撑看法的充分理由。
1. 写作提纲
有的人觉得
也有的人觉得
我的怎么看
2. 历年考试试题
2009.06 on the importance of a name
2007.06 should one expect a reward when doing a good deed?
3. 模拟演练
tradition and modernization
有人觉得传统文化应当尽量保留
有人觉得牺牲传统文化来进步现代文化是值得的
我觉得
专家想办法
这是一个阐释对立看法型的题目，文章讨论了是不是应当牺牲传统文化来进步现代化的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段说明保留传统文化有哪些用途和看法，第二段说明传统与现代化的冲突并权衡利弊，第三段提源于己的看法。② 写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适合应用复合句，使文章衔接自然。
名师点评
tradition and modernization
the process of modernization today is even greater than before. it is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cosplayt of tradition. many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. on the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. on the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity。
however, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. in the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. in the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all cosplayts。
as far as i am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. but we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life。
analysis
① at the cosplayt of表示“以……为代价”，可以用于表示牺牲某些东西来达成目的。
② 可以用cream来表示“精华”，可以指人或物，表达简洁准确。③ 表示多样性的时候可以用diversity或者variety。
④ linear一词可以用于描述所有线性或单向进步的过程，在描述与时空有关的内容时也可以用。
⑤ at all cosplayts表示“不惜所有代价”，可用于强调话题的重要程度。
举一反三
1. it is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cosplayt of tradition。
a. it is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cosplayt of tradition。
b. it cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cosplayt of tradition。
2. however, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization。
a. however, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization。
b. however, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization。
